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We analyze several aspects of the recent construction of three-dimensional conformal gauge theories by Aharony et al. in various regimes. We pay special attention to understanding how the M-theory geometry and interpretation can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 David Berenstein , Diego Trancanelli

To illustrate the unitarity of the massive gauge field theory described in the foregoing papers, we calculate the scattering amplitudes up to the fourth order of perturbation by the optical theorem and the Landau-Cutkosky rule. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su

We derive fully covariant expressions for disk scattering amplitudes of any two massless closed strings in which mixed Neumann and Dirichlet world-sheet boundary conditions are included. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

We study scattering properties of topological solitons in two classes of models, which are generalizations of the Sine-Gordon model and which have recently been proposed by Bazeia et al. These two classes of models depend on an integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jassem H. Al-Alawi , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We derive two sum rules by studying the low energy Compton scattering on a target of arbitrary (nonzero) spin j. In the first sum rule, we consider the possibility that the intermediate state in the scattering can have spin |j \pm 1| and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-11 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Massimo Porrati

It is widely believed that extensions of the minimal Higgs sector is one of the promising directions for resolving many puzzles beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we study the unitarity bounds on the models by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Bo-Qiang Lu , Da Huang

We calculate bosonic massive closed string states at arbitrary mass levels scattered from Orientifold planes in the high-energy, fixed angle limit. For the case of O-particle scatterings, we obtain infinite linear relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We calculate the energy radiated during the scattering of two D-strings stretched between two D3-branes, working from the Born-Infeld action for the D-strings. The ends of the D-strings are magnetic monopoles from the point of view of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jessica K. Barrett , Peter Bowcock

We study charged particles in three dimensions interacting via a short-range potential in addition to the Coulomb potential. When the Bohr radius and the scattering length are much larger than the potential range, low-energy physics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Shunta Mochizuki , Yusuke Nishida

In the context of asymptotic $2$-to-$2$ scattering process in AdS/CFT, the Connected Wedge Theorem identifies the existence of $O(1/G_N)$ mutual information between suitable boundary subregions, referred to as decision regions, as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Bowen Zhao

Spin lattice models play central role in the studies of quantum magnetism and non-equilibrium dynamics of spin excitations -- magnons. We show that a spin lattice with strong nearest-neighbor interactions and tunable long-range hopping of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan

We present an investigation of the boundary breather states of the sinh-Gordon model restricted to a half-line. The classical boundary breathers are presented for a two parameter family of integrable boundary conditions. Restricting to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Corrigan , G. W. Delius

In this note, we summarize recent progress in constructing and then semi-classically quantizing solitons, or non-abelian Q-balls, in the symmetric space sine-Gordon theories. We then consider the images of these solitons in the related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

The bipartite ground state entanglement in a finite linear harmonic chain of particles is numerically investigated. The particles are subjected to an external on-site periodic potential belonging to a family parametrized by the unit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Alonso Izquierdo , J. Mateos Guilarte , N. G. de Almeida

Recently obtained results on linear energy bounds are generalized to arbitrary spin quantum numbers and coupling schemes. Thereby the class of so-called independent magnon states, for which the relative ground-state property can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -J. Schmidt

With the help of numerical simulations we study N-soliton scattering (N=3,4) in the (2+1)-dimensional CP^1 model with periodic boundary conditions. When the solitons are scattered from symmetrical configurations the scattering angles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

The Higgs discovery has given us the Higgs-gauge sector as a new handle to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. This includes physics scenarios originally linked to massive gauge boson scattering at high energies. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Johann Brehmer , Joerg Jaeckel , Tilman Plehn

We use the moduli space approximation to study the time evolution of magnetically charged configurations in a theory with an SU(N+2) gauge symmetry spontaneously broken to U(1) x SU(N) x U(1). We focus on configurations containing two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Xingang Chen , Erick J. Weinberg

It has been shown in \cite{DPSU} that, under some additional assumptions, two simple domains with the same scattering data are equivalent. We show that the simplicity of a region can be read from the metric in the boundary and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Pilar Herreros

Systems that can be described with the same mathematical models that account for the properties of electrons in graphene are known as graphene-like systems. These include magnons, photons, polaritons, acoustic waves, and electrons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier