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In this letter we try to answer those of the open questions of the Standard model which concern the appearance of families, mass protection mechanism and the Yukawa couplings - by using the approach (proposed by one of us), which suggests a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borstnik Bracic , M. Breskvar , D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

A question is addressed pertinent to models of fundamental fermions in a world of high dimensions. Tex extra compactified dimensions are needed to accommodate quarks and leptons of each generation in a single spinor space carrying a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Roepstorff

We examine the behavior of fermions in the presence of a non-singular thick brane having co-dimension 2. It is shown that one can obtain three trapped zero modes which differ from each other by having different values of angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili , Paul Midodashvili , Douglas Singleton

One purpose of this proceedings-contribution is to show that at least for free massless particles it is possible to construct an explicit boson theory which is exactly equivalent in terms of momenta and energy to a fermion theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-11 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

It is shown the analysis [1] for QED in 2+1 dimensions with N four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. As it was demonstrated in [1] the range of the admissible values N, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Kotikov

Recently various phenomenological implications of the existence of extra space-time dimensions have been investigated. In this letter, we construct a model with realistic fermion mass hierarchy with (large) extra dimensions beyond the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koichi Yoshioka

We examine the behavior of fermions in the presence of an internal compact 2-manifold which in one of the spherical angles exhibits a conical character with an obtuse angle. The extra manifold can be pictured as an apple-like surface i.e. a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-02 Merab Gogberashvili , Pavle Midodashvili , Douglas Singleton

Redefining the vacuum state of a free two-fold $N=1$ covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the excited states of world-sheet fermions occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in (3+1)+4 dimensions. While in the $NS$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 J. S. Bhattacharyya

We study some properties of a dimensional reduction mechanism for fermions in an odd number D+1 of spacetime dimensions. A fermionic field is equipped with a mass term with domain wall like defects along one of the spacelike dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , R. C. Trinchero

In gravitation theory, a fermion field must be regarded only in a pair with a certain tetrad gravitational field. These pairs can be represented by sections of the composite spinor bundle $S\to\Si\to X^4$ where values of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

We study massless fermions interacting through a particular four fermion term in four dimensions. Exact symmetries prevent the generation of bilinear fermion mass terms. We determine the structure of the low energy effective action for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-05-16 Simon Catterall , Nouman Butt

The possibility to violate baryon or lepton number without introducing any new flavor structures, beyond those needed to account for the known fermion masses and mixings, is analyzed. With four generations, but only three colors, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Christopher Smith

We investigate bosonization/fermionization for free massless fermions being equivalent to free massless bosons with the purpose of checking and correcting the old rule by Aratyn and one of us (H.B.F.N.) for the number of boson species…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

Theories with large mass anomalous dimensions ($\gamma_m$) have been extensively studied because of their deep consequences for models where the scalar bosons are composite. Large $\gamma_m$ values may appear when a non-Abelian gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

In the presence of boundaries, the quantum anomalies acquire additional boundary terms. In odd dimensions the integrated conformal anomaly, for which the bulk contribution is known to be absent, is non-trivial due to the boundary terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Sergey N. Solodukhin

All independent interaction vertices involving massless (Fang--Fronsdal) fermions in three dimensions are classified, completing the classification of interactions of massless fields of any spin. Similarly to the bosonic case, we get no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Stefan Fredenhagen , Filipp Lausch , Karapet Mkrtchyan

It is well known that inclusion of torsion in the gravitational formalism, leads to four-fermion interactions. Although the coupling constant of this interaction is strongly suppressed in four dimensions, its value is enhanced in models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-27 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Cristobal Corral , Ivan Schmidt , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We consider the massless charge-$N$ Schwinger model and its deformation with two four-fermion operators. Without the deformations, this model exhibits chiral symmetry breaking without confinement. It is usually asserted that the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Mikhail Shifman , Mithat Unsal , Arkady Vainshtein

We update the bounds on fermions with electric charge $\epsilon e$ and mass $m_\epsilon$. For $m_\epsilon\lsim m_e$ we find $10^{-15}\lsim\epsilon<1$ is excluded by laboratory experiments, astrophysics and cosmology. For larger masses, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sacha Davidson , Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt
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