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Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged, thanks to the increased quality of observations using space and ground-based telescopes. For the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 G. B. Caminha , S. H. Suyu , C. Grillo , P. Rosati

The AdS/CFT correspondence is an exact duality between string theory in anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories on its boundary. Inspired in this correspondence some relations between strings and non conformal field theories have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) has been used widely to determine possible long-range correlations in data obtained from diverse settings. In a recent study [1], uncorrelated random spikes superimposed on the long-range correlated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

It has been shown that time delay of strong gravitational lensing is not only an effective cosmological probe to constrain the Hubble constant, the matter density and the curvature of the universe but also useful for breaking the degeneracy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Bin Liu , Zhengxiang Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present results for the (color)magnetic and (color)electric screening masses of the Quark-Gluon Plasma in the presence of an external magnetic field. The screening masses are extracted from the correlators of Polyakov loops, determined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-28 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Andrea Rucci , Francesco Sanfilippo

We argue that the phenomenologically inferred ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density of the quark-gluon plasma, $\eta/\s < 0.5$ near the deconfinement temperature $T_c$, can be understood from perturbative QCD. To rebut the widespread,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Greg Jackson , Andre Peshier

It has been proposed that laser-induced relativistic plasma mirror can accelerate if the plasma has a properly tailored density profile. Such accelerating plasma mirrors can serve as analog black holes to investigate Hawking evaporation and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Pisin Chen , Gerard Mourou

We follow Quark-gluon transport theory and analyse singularities of the ultra-relativistic and spherical expanding quark-gluon plasma. Within the linearized QCD oscillations and instabilities of the ultra-relativistic and spherical…

We investigate magnetic reconnection in systems simultaneously containing asymmetric (anti-parallel) magnetic fields, asymmetric plasma densities and temperatures, and arbitrary in-plane bulk flow of plasma in the upstream regions. Such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 C. E. Doss , P. A. Cassak , M. Swisdak

We present results of a quantitative analysis of structured plasma outflows above a polar coronal hole observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft. In a 6-hour interval of continuous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Vadim M. Uritsky , Judith T. Karpen , Nour E. Raouafi , Pankaj Kumar , C. Richard DeVore , Craig E. Deforest

The redshift evolution of the growth rate of the gravitational potential, d(D/a)/dz, is an excellent discriminator of dark energy parameters and, in principle, more powerful than standard classical tests of cosmology. This evolution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray , Dragan Huterer , Daniel Baumann

We report on a lattice investigation of heavy quark diffusion within pure SU(3) plasma above the deconfinement transition, with the quarks treated to leading order in the heavy mass expansion. Using a multilevel algorithm, several volumes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Francis , O. Kaczmarek , M. Laine , J. Langelage

Within the Closed Time Path Formalism of Thermal Field Theory we calculate the hard photon emission rate as well as the collisional energy-loss rate for a quark-gluon plasma away from chemical equilibrium. Mass singularities are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Baier , M. Dirks , K. Redlich

We analyze the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3 data using predictions from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTofLSS). Specifically, we fit three two-point observables (3$\times$2pt), galaxy clustering, galaxy-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Guido D'Amico , Alexandre Refregier , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang

A non-perturbative method of Field Correlators (FCM) is applied to study speed of sound in quark-gluon plasma at temperatures above the deconfinement transition 1<T/T_c<3 (Tc=160 MeV) under a uniform magnetic field up to eB ~ 1 GeV^2. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Z. V. Khaidukov , R. A. Abramchuk

We investigate the consequences of throwing point particles into odd-dimensional Myers-Perry black holes in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) backgrounds. We restrict our attention to the case in which the angular momenta of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Jorge V. Rocha , Raphael Santarelli

There is a well known analogy between the Laughlin trial wave function for the fractional quantum Hall effect, and the Boltzmann factor for the two-dimensional one-component plasma. The latter requires analytic continuation beyond the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Can , P. J. Forrester , G. Tellez , P. Wiegmann

Plasma lensing is the refraction of low-frequency electromagnetic rays due to cold free electrons in the universe. For sources at a cosmological distance, there is observational evidence of elongated, complex plasma structures along the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Xinzhong Er , Jenny Wagner , Shude Mao

A new perturbative scheme is proposed for the evaluation of the free energy density of field theories at finite temperature. The screened loop expansion takes into account exactly the phenomenon of screening in thermal propagators. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Frithjof Karsch , Andras Patkos , Peter Petreczky

A 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell code is used to investigate the propagation of a large-amplitude, superluminal, nearly transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave in a relativistically streaming electron-positron plasma with and without a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Skjaeraasen , A. Melatos , A. Spitkovsky