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We give a simple geometric explanation for the similarity transformation mapping one-dimensional conformal mechanics to free-particle system. Namely, we show that this transformation corresponds to the inversion of the Klein model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 Tigran Hakobyan , Armen Nersessian

We develop a new nonlinear method to model structure formation in general relativity from a generalization of the relativistic Lagrangian perturbation schemes, controlled by Szekeres (and LTB) exact solutions. The overall approach can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-19 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Thomas Buchert , Jan J. Ostrowski

$2$-nondegenerate real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds play an important role in CR-geometry and the theory of Hermitian Symmetric Domains. In this paper, we construct a complete convergent normal form for everywhere $2$-nondegenerate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Martin Kolar , Ilya Kossovskiy

We apply scaling and the theory of the fundamental limits of the second-order molecular susceptibility to identify material classes with ultralarge nonlinear-optical response. Size effects are removed by normalizing all nonlinearities to…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-03 Javier Perez-Moreno , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

The method of nonlinear realizations is applied to the l-conformal Galilei algebra to construct a dynamical system without higher derivative terms in the equations of motion. A configuration space of the model involves coordinates, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Anton Galajinsky , Ivan Masterov

We establish that by parameterizing the configuration space of a one-dimensional quantum system by polynomial invariants of q-deformed Coxeter groups it is possible to construct exactly solvable models of Calogero type. We adopt the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Fring , Christian Korff

The problem of decomposing non-manifold object has already been studied in solid modeling. However, the few proposed solutions are limited to the problem of decomposing solids described through their boundaries. In this thesis we study the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Franco Morando

A class of two-dimensional globally scale-invariant, but not conformally invariant, theories is obtained. These systems are identified in the process of discussing global and local scaling properties of models related by duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici , A. Schwimmer , G. Veneziano

We prove that every 2-local automorphism of the unitary group or the general linear group on a complex infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space is an automorphism. Thus these types of transformations are completely determined by their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lajos Molnar , Peter Semrl

We propose Lagrangian formulations of a three-particles translation invariant $N=4$ superconformal mechanics based on the standard and twisted $(1,4,3)$ supermultiplets. We show that in the appropriate set of coordinates, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos , Anton Sutulin

In this paper a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics is put forward. The beauty of this extension is that all variables have a clear geometrical meaning and the super-Hamiltonian turns out to be the Lie-derivative of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi

We consider the large-N Calogero-Marchioro model in two dimensions in the Hamiltonian collective field approach based on the 1/N expansion. The Bogomol'nyi limit appears in the presence of the harmonic confinement. We investigate density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Velimir Bardek , Danijel Jurman

We solve the N-body Calogero problem, \ie N particles in 1 dimension subject to a two-body interaction of the form $\half \sum_{i,j}[ (x_i - x_j)^2 + g/ {(x_i - x_j)^2}]$, by constructing annihilation and creation operators of the form $…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Brink , T. H. Hansson , M. A. Vasiliev

We discuss the possibility of realizing the infinite dimensional symmetries of conformal mechanics as time reparametrizations, generalizing the realization of the SL(2,R) symmetry of the de Alfaro, Fubini, Furlan model in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cadoni , P. Carta , S. Mignemi

Conformal field theories play a central role in modern theoretical physics with many applications to the understanding of phase transitions, gauge theories and even the quantum physics of gravity, through Maldacena's celebrated holographic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Volker Schomerus

The representation theory of symmetric Lie superalgebras and corresponding spherical functions are studied in relation with the theory of the deformed quantum Calogero-Moser systems. In the special case of symmetric pair g=gl(n,2m),…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-27 A. N. Sergeev , A. P. Veselov

Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

We construct local zero curvature representations for non-linear sigma models on homogeneous spaces, defined on a space-time of any dimension, following a recently proposed approach to integrable theories in dimensions higher than two. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Luiz A. Ferreira , Erica E. Leite

The possibility of deformation of two body quantum Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models is studied. Obtained are some necessary conditions for the singular locus of the potential function. Such locus is determined if it consists of two, three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Taniguchi
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