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Related papers: ZZ Brane Decay in D Dimensions

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We study conformal boundary conditions and corresponding one-point functions of the N=2 super-Liouville theory using both conformal and modular bootstrap methods. We have found both continuous (`FZZT-branes') and discrete (`ZZ-branes')…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Changrim Ahn , Marian Stanishkov , Masayoshi Yamamoto

We investigate dielectric branes in false vacua in Type IIB string theory. The dielectric branes are supported against collapsing by lower energy vacua inside spherical or tube-like branes. We claim that such branes can be seeds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Aya Kasai , Yutaka Ookouchi

The purpose of this paper is to understand the low energy effective theory of a Dp-brane in the background of a large constant R-R (p-1)-form field. We start with the M5-brane theory in large C-field background. The C-field background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Chi-Hsien Yeh

Warped string compactifications are central to many attempts to stabilize moduli and connect string theory with cosmology and particle phenomenology. We present a first-principles derivation of the low-energy 4D effective theory from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Brad Cownden , Andrew R. Frey , M. C. David Marsh , Bret Underwood

We describe how the D-brane spectra of the various ten-dimensional string theories can be related to general properties of the open-closed duality, encoded in the $S$ and $P$ matrices of the conformal field theory. We also complete the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

The tachyon-free nonsupersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions have dilaton tadpoles which forbid a Minkowski vacuum. We determine the maximally symmetric backgrounds for the $USp(32)$ Type I string and the $SO(16)\times SO(16)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , S. Yu. Vernov

We study the physics of D-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond potentials. In the string field theory context, we first develop a general formalism to analyze open strings in gauge trivial closed string backgrounds, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Ricardo Schiappa

String theory in Euclidean flat space with a spacelike linear dilaton contains a D1-brane which looks like a semi-infinite hairpin. In addition to its curved shape, this ``hairpin brane'' has a condensate of the open string tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Kutasov

In the presence of a D-brane a string theory develops a new subsector. We show that for curved D-branes the corresponding sector is a (partially twisted) topological field theory. We use this result to compute the degeneracy of 2-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We construct a D-brane soliton, a composite topological soliton sharing some properties with a D-brane, in a Skyrme model in 4+1 dimensions, in which Skyrmions are strings ending on a domain wall. We further generalize this D-brane soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-17 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

We consider closed string tachyons localized at the fixed points of noncompact nonsupersymmetric orbifolds. We argue that tachyon condensation drives these orbifolds to flat space or supersymmetric ALE spaces. The decay proceeds via an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Adams , J. Polchinski , E. Silverstein

We consider a Dp brane within a D9 brane in the presence of a B-field whose polarization is {\em transverse} to the Dp brane. To be definite, we take a D3-D9 system. It is observed that the system has the same pattern of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mihailescu , I. Y. Park , T. A. Tran

In this paper we further develop a string model of hadrons by computing their strong decay widths and comparing them to experiment. The main decay mechanism is that of a string splitting into two strings. The corresponding total decay width…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

We calculate the absorption amplitudes of a closed string state at arbitrary mass level leading to two open string states on the D-brane at high energies. As in the case of Domain-wall scattering we studied previously, this process contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We argue that the closed string energy in the bulk bouncing tachyon background is to be quantised in a simple manner as if strings were trapped in a finite time interval. We discuss it from three different viewpoints; (1) the timelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Hirano

We use a phase space description to (re)derive a first order form of the Born-Infeld action for D-branes. This derivation also makes it possible to consider the limit where the tension of the D-brane goes to zero. We find that in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Ulf Lindström , Rikard von Unge

Boundary states for D-branes are constructed using the light cone gauge. The D-brane breaks half the spacetime supersymmetry giving rise to fermionic zero modes living on the brane. The nonlinear realization of the broken supersymmetry on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Michael Gutperle

In a previous study we showed that D0-branes (particles) can operate as sources of very-high-energy radiation, as a result of an unstable spacetime distortion that follows a D0-particle/closed string state scattering. The effect can happen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

The tachyon effective field theory describing the dynamics of a non-BPS D-$p$-brane has electric flux tube solutions where the electric field is at its critical value and the tachyon is at its vacuum. It has been suggested that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen