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The holographic dual of a finite-temperature gauge theory with a small number of flavours typically contains D-brane probes in a black hole background. We have recently shown that these systems undergo a first order phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

Recently a new formalism has been developed for the covariant quantization of superstrings. We study properties of Dp-branes and p-branes in this new framework, focusing on two different topics: effective actions and boundary states for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Lilia Anguelova , Pietro A. Grassi

The low-energy background field solutions corresponding to D-brane bound states which possess a difference in dimension of two are presented. These solutions are constructed using the T-duality map between the type IIA and IIB superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Breckenridge , G. Michaud , R. C. Myers

Open string boundary conditions for non-BPS D-branes in type II string theories discussed in hep-th/0505157 give rise to two sectors with integer (R sector) and half-integer (NS sector) modes for the combined fermionic matter and bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Partha Mukhopadhyay

We explore a particular approach to study D-brane boundary states in Berkovits' pure spinor formalism of superstring theories. In this approach one constructs the boundary states in the relevant conformal field theory by relaxing the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Partha Mukhopadhyay

We derive boundary state of superstring in the open string channel. It describes the superconformal field theory of open string emission and absorption by D-brane. We define the boundary state by conformal mappings from upper half plane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-16 Yosuke Imamura , Hiroshi Isono , Yutaka Matsuo

Non-BPS D-branes are difficult to describe covariantly in a manifestly supersymmetric formalism. For definiteness we concentrate on type IIB string theory in flat background in light-cone Green-Schwarz formalism. We study both the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Partha Mukhopadhyay

We study the microcanonical description of string gases in the presence of D-branes. We obtain exact expressions for the single string density of states and draw the regions in phase space where asymptotic approximations are valid. We are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Laucelli Meana , Jesús Puente Peñalba

We consider a configuration of strings and solitons in the type IIB superstring theory on $M^5\times T^5$, which is composed of a set of arbitrarily-wound D-fivebranes on $T^5$ and a set of arbitrarily-wound D-strings on $S^1$ of the torus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shinji Mukohyama

A geometrical form of the supersymmetry conditions for D-branes on arbitrary type II supersymmetric backgrounds is derived, as well as the associated BPS bounds. The treatment is general and allows to consider, for instance, non-static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Luca Martucci

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of particle and D-brane probes moving in non-extremal black hole/brane backgrounds. When a probe falls from asymptotic infinity to the horizon, it transforms its potential energy into heat, $TdS$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , T. R. Taylor

We describe finite temperature N=4 superstrings in D=5 by an effective four-dimensional supergravity of the thermal winding modes that can become tachyonic and trigger the instabilities at the Hagedorn temperature. Using a domain-wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Bakas , A. Bilal , J. -P. Derendinger , K. Sfetsos

We consider a pair of parallel ${\rm D}_{p-1}$ and anti-${\rm D}_{p-1}$ branes in flat space, with a finite separation $d$ along some perpendicular spatial direction and at finite temperature. If this spatial direction is compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vincenzo Calò , Steven Thomas

We obtain the non-perturbative effective potential for the dual five-dimensional N=4 strings in the context of finite-temperature regarded as a breaking of supersymmetry into four space-time dimensions. Using the properties of gauged N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis , J. -P. Derendinger , C. Kounnas

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

Boundary states for D-branes are constructed using the light cone gauge. The D-brane breaks half the spacetime supersymmetry giving rise to fermionic zero modes living on the brane. The nonlinear realization of the broken supersymmetry on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Michael Gutperle

We present exact expressions for elementary boundary states which describe D-branes preserving 16 or fewer supercharges in type II superstring compactified on certain self-dual 4-tori. While being manifestly superconformal, our boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-05 M. Schnabl , J. Vosmera

We discuss the matching of the BPS part of the spectrum for (super)membrane, which gives the possibility of getting membrane's results via string calculations. In the small coupling limit of M--theory the entropy of the system coincides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. B. Abdalla , A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

We determine the local entropy of the free energy of the quantized open bosonic string in Minkowski spacetime with the most general boundary conditions. We formulate a finite temperature theory of the thermal closed string excitations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-06 E. L. Graca