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In this note, we present a scenario in which the existence of dS vacua is jeopardized by topological transitions between non-BPS branes and fluxes in type IIB toroidal compactifications. We focus our study on a six-dimensional torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We investigate nonperturbative effects in M-theory compactifications arising from wrapped membranes. In particular, we show that in $d=4, \mathcal{N}=1$ compactifications along manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy, membranes wrapped on rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 J. A. Harvey , G. Moore

We characterize the worldvolume theories on symmetric D-branes in a six-dimensional Cahen-Wallach pp-wave supported by a constant Neveu-Schwarz three-form flux. We find a class of flat noncommutative euclidean D3-branes analogous to branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sam Halliday , Richard J. Szabo

We study D1-branes on the fourfold $\C^4/(\Z_2\times\Z_2\times\Z_2)$, in the presence of discrete torsion. Discrete torsion is incorporated in the gauge theory of the D1-branes by considering a projective representation of the finite group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We study electric-magnetic duality in compactifications of M-theory on twisted connected sum (TCS) $G_2$ manifolds via duality with F-theory. Specifically, we study the physics of the D3-branes in F-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 James Halverson , Benjamin Sung , Jiahua Tian

This article is devoted to a world sheet analysis of A-type D-branes in N=(2,2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma models. In addition to the familiar Lagrangian submanifolds with flat connection we reproduce the rank one A-branes of Kapustin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Manfred Herbst

We carry out a systematic study of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ preserving S-folds of F-theory 7-branes and the worldvolume theories on D3-branes probing them. They consist of two infinite series of theories, which we denote following the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Simone Giacomelli , Mario Martone , Yuji Tachikawa , Gabi Zafrir

We revisit the problem of stability of string vacua involving hyperbolic orbifolds using methods from homotopy theory and K-homology. We propose a definition of Type II string theory on such backgrounds that further carry stratified systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Andrey A. Bytsenko , Richard J. Szabo , Anca Tureanu

After orientifold projection, the conifold singularity in hypermultiplet moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications cannot be avoided by geometric deformations. We study the non-perturbative fate of this singularity in a local model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Kazuo Hosomichi , David C. Page , Raul Rabadan , Johannes Walcher

We study the T duality between a set of type IIB D3 branes atnon-orbifold threefold singularities, and type IIA configurations of D4 branes stretched between relatively rotated NS fivebranes. The four-dimensional N=1 field theories on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Angel M. Uranga

We study D-branes of N=2 supersymmetric sigma models. Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models with 2-dimensional target space have D0,D1,D2-branes, which are realized as A-,B-type supersymmetric boundary conditions on the worldsheet. When we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Noriko Nakayama , Katsuyuki Sugiyama

A method of determining the mass spectrum of BPS D-branes in any phase limit of a gauged linear sigma model is introduced. A ring associated to monodromy is defined and one considers K-theory to be a module over this ring. A simple but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul S. Aspinwall , M. Ronen Plesser

The known supergravity solution for wrapped D5-branes on the two-cycle of a Kahler resolved conifold is in general ISD but not supersymmetric, with the supersymmetry being broken by the presence of (1, 2) fluxes. However if we allow a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Evan McDonough

We derive the fully extended supersymmetry algebra carried by D-branes in a massless type IIA superspace vacuum. We find that the extended algebra contains not only topological charges that probe the presence of compact spacetime dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hanno Hammer

We study the addition of N_f flavor D5-branes to supergravity solutions describing D5-branes wrapping two-cycles of genus g>1 inside a six-dimensional space equipped with an SU(3)-structure. The non-zero genus g on the gravity side is dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Eduardo Conde , Jerome Gaillard

We find the orbifold analog of the topological relation recently found by Freed and Witten which restricts the allowed D-brane configurations of Type II vacua with a topologically non-trivial flat $B$-field. The result relies in Douglas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis

We consider D-branes in group manifolds, from the point of view of open strings and using the Born-Infeld action on the brane worldvolume. D-branes correspond to certain integral (twined) conjugacy classes. We explain the integrality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Schweigert

On certain M-theory backgrounds which are a circle fibration over a smooth Calabi-Yau, the quantum theory of M2 branes can be studied in terms of the K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas theory on the threefold. We extend this relation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cirafici

A gauge theory with gauge group G defined in D>4 space-time dimensions can be broken to a subgroup H on four dimensional fixed point branes, when compactified on an orbifold. Mass terms for extra dimensional components of gauge fields A_i…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 G. v. Gersdorff , N. Irges , M. Quiros

We consider supergravity solutions corresponding to D7 branes wrapped on Kahler manifolds with a U(1)_R twist such that some supersymmetry is preserved. We find a class of 1/4-BPS backgrounds where a D7-brane is wrapped on a T^2 torus with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Martin Kruczenski
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