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Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in (D+1)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 A. A. Saharian

In this paper, we investigate the gravitational effects of a global monopole that couples nonminimally to gravity. Considering a coupling parameter of arbitrary strength, we have obtained an analytical solution for the field equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Thiago R. P. Caramês

The spontaneous generation of axial vacuum current and corresponding magnetic field with multipole structure, caused by the supercritical Coulomb source with charge $Z$ and size $R$, is explored in essentially non-perturbative approach with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 K. A. Sveshnikov , E. S. Polshikova , S. A. Artiukova , M. A. Boitsov , P. A. Grashin

The theory of an induced energy polarized vacuum provides an alternative to the standard cosmological model. The theory has previously been shown to lead to the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relationship [1], to agree with the observed rotation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Albert Raymond Penner

The vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field are investigated in the Milne universe with general number of spatial dimensions. The vacuum state depends on the choice of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 T. A. Petrosyan

We investigate the behaviour of classical and quantum fields in the conical space-time associated with a point mass in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the presence of conical boundary conditions alters the electrostatic field of a point charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

We discuss Casimir effect of a massless, minimally coupled scalar field in a 6D warped flux compactification model and its implications for the hierarchy and cosmological constant problems, which are longstanding puzzles in phenomenology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Minamitsuji

We review some recent results concerning the properties of a spherically symmetric global monopole in $(D=d+2)$-dimensional general relativity. Some common features of monopole solutions are found independently of the choice of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. A. Bronnikov , B. E. Meierovich

We study the vacuum fluctuations of a massless scalar field $\hat{\Psi}$ on the background of a global monopole. Due to the nontrivial topology of the global monopole spacetime, characterized by a solid deficit angle parametrized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 V. S. Barroso , J. P. M. Pitelli

Standard cosmology poses a number of important questions. Apart from its singular origin, it possesses early and late accelerating phases required to account for observations. The vacuum energy has been considered as a possible way to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-25 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

In this paper we investigate the vacuum densities for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in background of a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime corresponding to a cylindrical tube with a hemispherical cap. A complete set of mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-19 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We study a quantum scalar field, with general mass and coupling to the scalar curvature, propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. We determine the vacuum and thermal expectation values of the square of the field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

Spontaneous global symmetry breaking of O(3) scalar field gives rise to point-like topological defects, global monopoles. By taking into account self-gravity,the qualitative feature of the global monopole solutions depends on the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Watabe , Takashi Torii

Quantum vorticity in polariton systems has been traditionally investigated within the frame of many-body phenomena under the mean-field or coherent approaches. In the present work, we show that the fully quantized picture describes richer…

Wightman function and vacuum expectation value of the field square are evaluated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter subject to Robin boundary conditions on two codimension one parallel branes located on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Aram A. Saharian

In order to investigate the effects of vacuum polarisation on mass inflation singularities, we study a simple toy model of a charged black hole with cross flowing radial null dust which is homogeneous in the black hole interior. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 W. G. Anderson , P. R. Brady , R. Camporesi

In this paper the $f(R)$ global monopole is reexamined. We provide an exact solution for the modified field equations in the presence of a global monopole for regions outside its core, generalizing previous results. Additionally, we discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-27 Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. Belich

We investigate the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of the core region of vortices in layered superconductors. We discuss the electronic structure of singly and doubly quantized vortices for both s-wave and d-wave pairing symmetry.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-29 M. Eschrig , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

A thin wall approximation is exploited to describe a global monopole coupled to gravity. The core is modelled by de Sitter space; its boundary by a thin wall with a constant energy density; its exterior by the asymptotic Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Inyong Cho , Jemal Guven

In this paper we present the effects produced by the temperature in the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the zero-zero component of the energy-momentum tensor associated with massless left-handed spinor field in the pointlike global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Carvalho , E. R. Bezerra de Mello