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Let H be a Hilbert space, L(H) the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H and <, >_A : H \times H \to C the bounded sesquilinear form induced by a selfadjoint A in L(H), < \xi, \eta >_A = < A \xi, \eta >, \xi, \eta in H. Given T in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Corach , A. Maestripieri , D. Stojanoff

It has been shown recently that by turning on a large noncommutativity parameter, the description of tachyon condensation in string theory can be drastically simplified. We reconsider these issues from the standpoint of string field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Witten

We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Albion Lawrence , Emil Martinec

We discuss that Schnabl's solution is an off-shell extension of the boundary state describing a D-brane in the closed string sector. It gives the physical meaning of the gauge invariant overlaps for the solution in our previous paper and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Teruhiko Kawano , Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

An embedding of a unified dark sector model into string theory with the following features is proposed: The model-independent axion descending from the Kalb-Ramond 2-form field is identified with the dark-matter field, and the real part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Heliudson Bernardo , Robert Brandenberger , Jürg Fröhlich

We review explicitly known exact $D=4$ solutions with Minkowski signature in closed bosonic string theory. Classical string solutions with space-time interpretation are represented by conformal sigma models. Two large (intersecting) classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Tseytlin

Recently Dabholkar and Vafa proposed that closed string tachyon potential for non-supersymmetric orbifold $\C/\Z_3$ in terms of the solution of a $tt^*$ equation. We extend this result to $\C^2/\Z_n$ for $n=3,4,5$. Interestingly, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Sunggeun Lee , Sang-Jin Sin

It is known for ten years that self-dual Yang-Mills theory is the effective field theory of the open N=2 string in 2+2 dimensional spacetime. We uncover an infinite set of abelian rigid string symmetries, corresponding to the symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

String backgrounds associated with gauged $G/H$ WZNW models in general depend non-trivially on $\alpha'$. We note, however, that there exists a local covariant $\a'$-dependent field redefinition that relates the exact metric-dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Given a supermanifold equipped with an odd distribution of maximal dimension and constant symbol, we construct the formal moduli problem of deformations of the distribution. This moduli problem is described by a local super dg Lie algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Fabian Hahner , Surya Raghavendran , Ingmar Saberi , Brian R. Williams

We extend the spectral projectors method to staggered fermions. Applying the index theorem to the staggered Dirac operator it is possible to work out an expression for the topological susceptibility which depends only on the orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-25 Claudio Bonanno , Giuseppe Clemente , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Sanfilippo

We calculate boundary states for general string fields in the KBc subalgebra under some regularity conditions based on the construction by Kiermaier, Okawa, and Zwiebach. The resulting boundary states are always proportional to that for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Toru Masuda , Toshifumi Noumi , Daisuke Takahashi

In this review we describe our current understanding of the properties of open string tachyons on an unstable D-brane or brane-antibrane system in string theory. The various string theoretic methods used for this study include techniques of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

In this paper we develop combinatorial techniques for the case of string algebras with the aim to give a characterization of string complexes with infinite minimal projective resolution. These complexes will be called \textit{periodic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Andrés Franco , Hernán Giraldo , Pedro Rizzo

We investigate classical solutions of string field theory proposed by Takahashi and Tanimoto in the case of even order polynomial functions. The BRS charge and the Feynman propagator of open string field theory expanded around the solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Syoji Zeze

A class of exactly solvable string models can be obtained by starting with flat space and combining T-duality and shifts of angular coordinates of several polar planes. The models are the analog of the Lunin-Maldacena \beta-deformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

Assuming that around the tachyon vacuum the kinetic term of cubic open string field theory is made purely of ghost operators we are led to gauge invariant actions which manifestly implement the absence of open string dynamics around this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We begin the study of a class of string-motivated effective supergravity theories in light of current data from the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The case of heterotic string theory, in which the dilaton is stabilized via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Bryan L. Kaufman , Brent D. Nelson , Mary K. Gaillard

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

We revisit the non-linear sigma model approach to string theory with the closed superstring field theory. We construct the string field theory around the non-linear sigma model background with the patch-by-patch description. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Alexander Frenkel , Manki Kim
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