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Phantom energy can be visualized as a scalar field with a (non-canonical) negative kinetic energy term. We use the dynamical system formalism to study the attractor behavior of a cosmological model containing a phantom scalar field $\phi$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

It is shown that the accelerated expansion of the universe in the framework of the relativistic theory of gravitation can be achieved by the introduction of the quintessential term in the energy-momentum tensor. The value of the minimum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Kalashnikov

We present a phase-space analysis of cosmology containing multiple scalar fields with a positive or negative cross-coupling exponential potential. We show that there exist power-law kinetic-potential-scaling solutions for a sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Rong-Gen Cai , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We find exact power-law solutions for scalar-tensor theories and clarify the conditions under which they can account for an accelerated expansion of the Universe. These solutions have the property that the signs of both the Hubble rate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. E. M. Batista , W. Zimdahl

We consider probabilistic models of N identical distinguishable, binary random variables. If these variables are strictly or asymptotically independent, then, for N>>1, (i) the attractor in distribution space is, according to the standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 John A. Marsh , Miguel A. Fuentes , Luis G. Moyano , Constantino Tsallis

In this paper an explicit cosmological model which allows cosmological singularities are discussed. The generalized power-law and asymptotic expansions of the baro-tropic fluid index $\omega$ and equivalently the deceleration parameter $q$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 G. C. Samanta , Mayank Goel , R. Myrzakulov

An exponential potential of the form $V\sim \exp(-2c \phi/M_p)$ arising from the hyperbolic or flux compactification of higher-dimensional theories is of interest for getting short periods of accelerated cosmological expansions. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We discuss the naturalness of exponential potentials for quintessence, showing that the resulting almost flat direction in the space of scalar fields, as well as the small time dependent cosmon mass, can be related to an anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Wetterich

A new cosmological model based on the de Sitter gravity is investigated by dynamical analysis and numerical discussions. Via some transformations, the evolution equations of this model can form an autonomous system with 8 physical critical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-01 Xi-chen Ao , Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi

We present a class of simple scalar-tensor models of gravity with one scalar field (dilaton $\Phi$) and only one unknown function (cosmological potential $U(\Phi)$). These models might be considered as a stringy inspired ones with broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen P. Fiziev

We investigate properties of attractors for scalar field in the Lorentz violating scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravity. In this framework, both the effective coupling and potential functions determine the stabilities of the fixed points.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arianto , Freddy P. Zen , Triyanta , Bobby E. Gunara

It has been suggested that the recent acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is due a modified gravitational action consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a term proportional to the reciprocal of the Ricci scalar. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eanna E. Flanagan

The paper is concerned with the exponential attractors for the viscoelastic wave model in $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^3$: $$u_{tt}-h_t(0)\Delta u-\int_0^\infty\partial_sh_t(s)\Delta u(t-s)\mathrm ds+f(u)=h,$$ with time-dependent memory kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Yanan Li , Zhijian Yang

In this paper, the dynamical heteroclinic orbit and attractor have been employed to make the late-time behaviors of the model insensitive to the initial condition and thus alleviates the fine tuning problem in cosmological dynamical system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Xin-zhou Li , Yi-bin Zhao , Chang-bo Sun

We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. Moreover, they could allow us to understand the current accelerated expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

In this article, we study the no-boundary wave function in scalar-tensor gravity with various potentials for the non-minimally coupled scalar field. Our goal is to calculate probabilities for the scalar field - and hence the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Dong-il Hwang , Hanno Sahlmann , Dong-han Yeom

Models of cosmological scalar fields often feature "attractor solutions" to which the system evolves for a wide range of initial conditions. There is some tension between this well-known fact and another well-known fact: Liouville's theorem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll

We study cosmological dynamics of the cuscuta-galileon gravity with a potential term by using the dynamical system approach. This model is galileon generalization of the cuscuton gravity where we add a potential term to the theory in order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-23 Sirachak Panpanich , Kei-ichi Maeda

It is investigated the cosmological dynamics of scalar-torsion $f(T,\phi)$ gravity as a dark energy model, where $T$ is the torsion scalar of teleparallel gravity and $\phi$ is a canonical scalar field. In this context, we are concerned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora