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We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang-Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose we restrict the four-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Naoki Fukushima , Kei-Ichi Kondo

Based on a generalized Yang-Mills framework, gravitational and strong interactions can be unified in analogy with the unification in the electroweak theory. By gauging $T(4) \times [SU(3)]_{color} $ in flat space-time, we have a unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jong-Ping Hsu

Superconformal symmetry in six-dimensions is analyzed in terms of coordinate transformations on superspace. A superconformal Killing equation is derived and its solutions are identified in terms of supertranslations, dilations, Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

By considering a (partial) topological twisting of supersymmetric Yang-Mills compactified on a 2d space with `t Hooft magnetic flux turned on we obtain a supersymmetric $\sigma$-model in 2 dimensions. For N=2 SYM this maps Donaldson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We investigate the constraints imposed by supersymmetry on the IIB matrix model (IKKT model) by requiring both the closure of the transformations and the satisfaction of the Ward identities at the leading order of the order expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Tetsuyuki Muramatsu

The $\gamma_i$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory is a non-supersymmetric deformation of the maximally-supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions which is conformally-invariant at the planar level. At the non-planar level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Qingjun Jin

In this article, we reconsider the formulation of Yangian symmetry for planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, and we investigate to what extent this symmetry lifts to the beta/gamma-deformation of the model. We first apply cohomology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Niklas Beisert , Benedikt König

We consider ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (10D SUSY YM theory) and its dimensional reductions, in particular, BFSS and IKKT models. We formulate these theories using algebraic techniques based on application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Movshev , A. Schwarz

Type IIB string theory on spacetimes that are asymptotically AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ can be defined using four dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. Six of the dimensions of the string theory are holographically reconstructed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Robert de Mello Koch

We consider duality transformations in N=2, d=4 Yang--Mills theory coupled to N=2 supergravity. A symplectic and coordinate covariant framework is established, which allows one to discuss stringy `classical and quantum duality symmetries'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Ceresole , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , A. Van Proeyen

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is formulated in six dimensions, without the use of anti-commuting variables. This is achieved using a new Nicolai map, to third order in the coupling constant. This is the second such map in six dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Sudarshan Ananth , Hannes Malcha , Chetan Pandey , Saurabh Pant

We formulate and explore the physical implications of a new translation gauge theory of gravity in flat space-time with a new Yang-Mills action, which involves quadratic gauge curvature and fermions. The theory shows that the presence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-09 Jong-Ping Hsu

Using a theorem of Jackiw and Pi expressing the delicate balance of the spin and the orbital momentum, we systematically classify the flat-space massless Lagrangian quantum field theories that are invariant under the global conformal group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter D. Jarvis

We study numerically the geometric properties of reduced supersymmetric non-compact SU(N) Yang-Mills integrals in D=4 dimensions, for N = 2,3, ..., 8. We show that in the range of large eigenvalues of the matrices A^mu, the original…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-19 Z. Burda , B. Petersson , J. Tabaczek

Supersymmetry is one of the possible scenarios for physics beyond the standard model. The building blocks of this scenario are supersymmetric gauge theories. In our work we study the $\mathcal{N}=1$ Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniel August , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

The parallel roles of modular symmetry in ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills and in the quantum Hall effect are reviewed. In supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories modular symmetry emerges as a version of Dirac's electric -- magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Brian P. Dolan

We discuss the existence of $\theta$-vacua in pure Yang-Mills theory in two space-time dimensions. More precisely, a procedure is given which allows one to classify the distinct quantum theories possessing the same classical limit for an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tom D. Imbo , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

Tensoring two on-shell super Yang-Mills multiplets in dimensions $D\leq 10$ yields an on-shell supergravity multiplet, possibly with additional matter multiplets. Associating a (direct sum of) division algebra(s) $\mathbb{D}$ with each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-02 A. Anastasiou , L. Borsten , M. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

In the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we consider the higher order anomalous dimensions gamma_L(g) of purely gluonic operators Tr(F^L) where F is a component of the self-dual field strength. We propose compact closed expressions depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Matteo Beccaria , Valentina Forini

This essay's title is justified by discussing a class of Yang-Mills-type theories of which standard Yang-Mills theories are special cases but which is broad enough to include gravity as a double field theory. We use the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-08 Roberto Bonezzi , Christoph Chiaffrino , Felipe Diaz-Jaramillo , Olaf Hohm