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Derivations of consistent equations of motion for the massive spin two field interacting with gravity is reviewed. From the field theoretical point of view the most general classical action describing consistent causal propagation in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Pershin

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

We consider properties of a two-dimensional electron system in a random magnetic field. It is assumed that the magnetic field not only influences orbital electron motion but also acts on the electron spin. For calculations, we suggest a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutaka Takahashi , K. B. Efetov

We investigate the problems of consistency and causality for the equations of motion describing massive spin two field in external gravitational and massless scalar dilaton fields in arbitrary spacetime dimension. From the field theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. A. Krykhtin , V. D. Pershin

We derive fully explicit equations of motion, and the associated set of constraints, describing the propagation in a flat space-time of a charged spin-3/2 massive state in a constant electromagnetic background. For this purpose, we provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Karim Benakli , Cassiano A. Daniel , Wenqi Ke

We investigate the problem of derivation of consistent equations of motion for the massive spin 2 field interacting with gravity within both field theory and string theory. In field theory we derive the most general classical action with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , V. D. Pershin

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

A string model with dynamical metric and torsion is proposed. The geometry of the string is described by an effective Lagrangian for the scalar and vector fields. The path integral quantization of the string is considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. O. Katanaev , I. V. Volovich

We derive a spin chain Hamiltonian from a fast spinning string in the marginally deformed AdS(3)X S(3). This corresponds to a closed trajectory swept out by the SU(2) or SL(2) spin vector on the surface of one-parameter deformed two-sphere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Yu Wen

In this paper, considering the correspondence between spin chains and string sigma models, we explore the rotating string solutions over $ \eta $ deformed $ AdS_5 \times S^{5} $ in the so called fast spinning limit. In our analysis, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Aritra Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Dibakar Roychowdhury

Motivated by the recent success in describing the spin and orbital spectrum of a spin-orbital chain using a large-N mean-field approximation [Phys. Rev. B 91, 165102 (2015)], we apply the same formalism to the case of a spin chain in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-07 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Cheng-Chien Chen , Michel van Veenendaal , Thomas P. Devereaux

Constructing a consistent four-dimensional Lagrangian for charged massive higher-spin fields propagating in an electromagnetic background is an open problem. In 1989, Argyres and Nappi used bosonic open string field theory to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Karim Benakli , Nathan Berkovits , Cassiano A. Daniel , Matheus Lize

Through their respective sigma models, a bosonic string and a superstring can be coupled to (super)gravity fields. These are subsequently forced to satisfy their right classical equation of motions, as a consequence of quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Eugenia Boffo

We demonstrate that circular graphene ring under a shear stress displays strong pseudo-magnetic fields. We calculate the pseudo-magnetic field both from continuum elasticity theory as well as molecular dynamics simulations. Stable wrinkles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nima Abedpour , Reza Asgari , F. Guinea

Spin transport properties of the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin systems for both $S=1/2$ and S=1 are studied by applying twisted boundary magnetic field. The spin current displays significantly different behavior of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei Zhuo , Xiaoqun Wang , Yupeng Wang

We consider a 2-parameter class of solvable closed superstring models which `interpolate' between Kaluza-Klein and dilatonic Melvin magnetic flux tube backgrounds. The spectrum of string states has similarities with Landau spectrum for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We consider integrable deformations of the XXZ spin chain for periodic and open boundary conditions. In particular, we classify all long-range deformations and study their impact on the spectrum. As compared to the XXX case, we have the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Niklas Beisert , Lucas Fievet , Marius de Leeuw , Florian Loebbert

We present here a nonlinear sigma-model (NL$\sigma$M) study of a spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in an external commensurate staggered magnetic field. We find, already at the mean-field level, excellent agreement with recent and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-17 Elisa Ercolessi , Giuseppe Morandi , Pierbiagio Pieri , Marco Roncaglia

Strong magnets, such as neodymium-iron-boron magnets, are increasingly being manufactured as spheres. Because of their dipolar characters, these spheres can easily be arranged into long chains that exhibit mechanical properties reminiscent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Cameron L. Hall , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence between the beta-deformed supersymmetric gauge theory and the type IIB string theory on the Lunin-Maldacena background. Guided by gauge theory results, we modify and extend the supergravity solution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze
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