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We classify compactifications of the type IIB superstring on AdS_{5} x S^{5}/\Gamma, where \Gamma is an abelian group of order n<= 12. Appropriate embedding of \Gamma in the isometry of S^5 yields both SUSY and non-SUSY chiral models that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Heinrich Päs , Thomas W. Kephart

Generalizing three-family chiral fermion conditions to $I_{ac}=-(3+h)$ and $I_{ac'}=h$, with positive integer $h$, we extend the landscape of three-family ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Pati-Salam models in a broader region. Differing from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Tianjun Li , Qi Sun , Rui Sun , Lina Wu

We study various orientifold projections of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ toric gauge theories, associated with CY singularities known as $L^{a,b,a}/\mathbb{Z}_2$, with $a+b$ even. We obtain superconformal chiral theories that have the same central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Antonio Amariti , Massimo Bianchi , Marco Fazzi , Salvo Mancani , Fabio Riccioni , Simone Rota

We study the construction of the minimal supersymmetric standard model from the $Z_8$ orbifold models. We use a target-space duality anomaly cancellation and a unification of gauge couplings as constraints. It is shown that some models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Kawabe , T. Kobayashi , N. Ohtsubo

In this paper we discuss compactifications of M-theory to four dimensions on X \times S^1/Z_2, in which nonstandard embeddings in the E_8 \times E_8 vacuum gauge bundle are considered. At the level of the effective field theory description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zygmunt Lalak , Stefan Pokorski , Steven Thomas

We investigate the type II string effective potential at tree-level and derive necessary ingredients for having de Sitter solutions in orientifold models with fluxes. Furthermore, we examine some explicit O6 compactifications in IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-06 Ulf H. Danielsson , Sheikh Shajidul Haque , Gary Shiu , Thomas Van Riet

We construct a four dimensional chiral N=1 space-time supersymmetric Type I vacuum corresponding to a compactification on a toroidal Z_2 X Z_2 X Z_3 orbifold. Using recent results in four dimensional orientifolds, we argue that this model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We review the construction and phenomenology of intersecting brane worlds. The breaking of chiral and supersymmetry together with a reduction of gauge symmetry by introducing D-branes at generic angles into type I or type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

We embed the flipped SU(5) models into the SO(10) models. After the SO(10) gauge symmetry is broken down to the flipped SU(5) \times U(1)_X gauge symmetry, we can split the five/one-plets and ten-plets in the spinor \mathbf{16} and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Chao-Shang Huang , Tianjun Li , Chun Liu , Jonathan P. Shock , Feng Wu , Yue-Liang Wu

This work studies the connection of the global properties of the SM gauge group to 1-form discrete symmetries, the possible non-Abelian embeddings of the SM group, and electric and magnetic charge quantisation. Building on previous work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Rodrigo Alonso , Despoina Dimakou , Yunji Ha , Valentin V. Khoze

We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric ``standard'' models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

We study the orientifold of the ${\mathcal{N}} = 1$ superconformal field theories describing D3-branes probing the Suspended Pinch Point singularity, as well as the orientifolds of non-chiral theories obtained by a specific orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Andrea Antinucci , Massimo Bianchi , Salvo Mancani , Fabio Riccioni

We perform the characterization program for the supersymmetric configurations and solutions of the $\mathcal{N}=1$, $d=5$ Supergravity Theory coupled to an arbitrary number of vectors, tensors and hypermultiplets and with general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Jorge Bellorin

We investigate consistency conditions for supersymmetric gauge theories in higher dimensions. First, we give a survey of Seiberg's necessary conditions for the existence of such theories with simple groups in five and six dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Ulf H. Danielsson , Gabriele Ferretti , Jussi Kalkkinen , Pär Stjernberg

In this work we attempt to bridge the gap between heterotic orbifold models and Calabi-Yau compactifications using gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) with (2,0) worldsheet supersymmetry. We associate a specific GLSM to a heterotic orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

In supersymmetric theories with extra dimensions, the Higgs and matter fields can be part of the gauge multiplet, so that the Yukawa interactions can arise from the gauge interactions. This leads to the possibility of gauge-Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

We launch a systematic search for phenomenologically appealing string vacua with intersecting D-branes on the promising T6/Z(2)xZ(6)xOR orientifold with discrete torsion. The number of independent background lattices is reduced from six to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-14 Jill Ecker , Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We construct a systematic method to build all the possible three-family ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Pati-Salam models from Type IIA orientifolds on $\mathbb{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ with intersecting D6-branes, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-09 Weikun He , Tianjun Li , Rui Sun

We construct a supersymmetric standard model in the context of the Z_{12-I} orbifold compactification of the E_8 x E_8' heterotic string theory. The gauge group is SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x U(1)^4 x [SO(10) x U(1)^3]' with sin^2\theta_W…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-01 Jihn E. Kim , Ji-Hun Kim , Bumseok Kyae

Maximally supersymmetric SO(10) and SU(6) unified theories are constructed on the orbifold T^2/(Z_2 x Z'_2), with one length scale R_5 taken much larger than the other, R_6. The effective theory below 1/R_6 is found to be the highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura