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We compute the vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on the covering space of global, four-dimensional, anti-de Sitter space-time. Since anti-de Sitter space is not globally hyperbolic, boundary conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

In this paper, the Quantum Brownian motion of a point particle induced by the quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field in Einstein universe under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is studied. Using the Wightman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-21 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

We consider a real massless scalar field in a two-dimensional spacetime, satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition at the instantaneous position of a moving boundary. For a relativistic law of motion, we show that Dirichlet and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Mateus G. Lima

Recently, there has been progress in developing interior-boundary conditions (IBCs) as a technique of avoiding the problem of ultraviolet divergence in non-relativistic quantum field theories while treating space as a continuum and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghì

We study particle creation phenomenon by the Coulomb potential of an external electric field in the presence of a gravitational field of a static cosmic string. For that, the generalized Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are solved, and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 B. Belbaki , A. Bounames

Rindler's metric is an interesting way to incorporate a set of uniformly accelerated observers into space-time coordinates; this is consistent with special and general relativity. It is known that such an acceleration gives rise to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 M. A. Estévez , E. Sadurní

We study the creation of massless scalar particles from the quantum vacuum due to the dynamical Casimir effect by spherical shell with oscillating radius. In the case of a small amplitude of the oscillation, to solve the infinite set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. R. Setare , A. A. Saharian

Considering an exactly solvable local quantum theory of a scalar field interacting with a $\delta$-shaped time-dependent potential we calculate the Bogoliubov coefficients analytically and determine the spectrum of created particles. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

The interaction between the quantum vacuum and time-dependent boundaries can produce particles via the dynamical Casimir effect. It is known that, for asymmetric Casimir systems, there is an imbalance in the particle production on either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Matthew J. Gorban , William D. Julius , Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Gerald B. Cleaver

Interior-boundary conditions (IBCs) have been suggested as a possibility to circumvent the problem of ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theories. In the IBC approach, particle creation and annihilation is described with the help of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Matthias Lienert , Lukas Nickel

In this paper we have studied the problem of scalar particles pair creation by an electric field in the presence of a minimal length. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein Gordon equation are given in momentum space. Then the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 S. Haouat , K. Nouicer

A boundary undergoing relativistic motion can create particles from quantum vacuum fluctuations in a phenomenon known as the dynamical Casimir effect. We examine the creation of particles, and more generally the transformation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes

We describe creation and annihilation of particles at external sources in one spatial dimension in terms of interior-boundary conditions (IBCs). We derive explicit solutions for spectra, (generalised) eigenfunctions, as well as Green…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Stefan Keppeler , Martin Sieber

The energy spectrum of bosonic excitations from a condensate is given by the spectrum of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian constructed from a bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian in general even though the system is essentially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Nobuyuki Okuma

We formulate particle creation phenomena in Bose--Einstein condensates in terms of conserving gapless mean field theory for weakly interacting Bose gases. The particle creation spectrum is calculated by rediagonalizing the Bogoliubov--de…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-21 Yasunari Kurita , Michikazu Kobayashi , Hideki Ishihara , Makoto Tsubota

In quantum field theory, Hamiltonians contain particle creation and annihilation terms that are usually ultraviolet (UV) divergent. It is well known that these divergences can sometimes be removed by adding counter-terms and taking limits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Roderich Tumulka

The paper wishes to demonstrate that, in quantum systems with boundaries, different boundary conditions can lead to remarkably different physical behaviour. Our seemingly innocent setting is a one dimensional potential well that is divided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tamas Fulop , Izumi Tsutsui

We study analytically the time-dependent boundary conditions of superconducting microwave circuit experiments in the high plasma frequency limit, in which the conditions are Robin-type and relate the value of the field to the spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-19 Jason Doukas , Jorma Louko

The hybrid spectral problem where the field satisfies Dirichlet conditions (D) on part of the boundary of the relevant domain and Neumann (N) on the remainder is discussed in simple terms. A conjecture for the C_1 coefficient is presented…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 J. S. Dowker

Schr\"odinger equation for an electron confined to a two-dimensional strip is considered in the presence of homogeneous orthogonal magnetic field. Since the system has edges, the eigenvalue problem is supplied by the boundary conditions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-28 Merab Eliashvili , George Tsitsishvili