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Generalized global symmetries are a common feature of many quantum field theories decoupled from gravity. By contrast, in quantum gravity / the Swampland program, it is widely expected that all global symmetries are either gauged or broken,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres

We define the notion of Y-algebroids, generalising the Lie, Courant, and exceptional algebroids that have been used to capture the local symmetry structure of type II string theory and M-theory compactifications to $D \geq 5$ dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Ondrej Hulik , Emanuel Malek , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

In this note we clarify the relation between extended world-sheet supersymmetry and generalized complex structure. The analysis is based on the phase space description of a wide class of sigma models. We point out the natural isomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim Zabzine

This article provides a self-contained pedagogical introduction to the relativistic kinetic theory of a dilute gas propagating on a curved spacetime manifold (M,g) of arbitrary dimension. Special emphasis is made on geometric aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Rubén O. Acuña-Cárdenas , Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds play a ubiquitous role in string theory. As a supersymmetry-preserving choice for the 6 extra compact dimensions of superstring compactifications, these spaces provide an arena in which to explore the rich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Magdalena Larfors

Supersymmetry and Supersymmetric models are reviewed. Lecture given at the KOSEF-JSPS Winter School, Recent Developments in Particle and Nuclear Theory February 21- March 2, 1996,

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Sakai

We consider generalizations of the Snyder algebra to a curved spacetime background with de Sitter symmetry. As special cases, we obtain the algebras of the Yang model and of triply special relativity. We discuss the realizations of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 S. Meljanac , S. Mignemi

We introduce a new class of collider-type observables in conformal field theories which we call generalized event shapes. They are defined as matrix elements of light-ray operators that are sensitive to the longitudinal, or time-dependent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Gregory Korchemsky , Emery Sokatchev , Alexander Zhiboedov

The fundamental ideas and tools of the global geometric formulation of stress and hyper-stress theory of continuum mechanics are introduced. The proposed framework is the infinite dimensional counterpart of statics of systems having finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Reuven Segev

In this review, we give a pedagogical introduction to a systematic framework for constructing and analyzing supersymmetric field theories on curved spacetime manifolds. The framework is based on the use of off-shell supergravity background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Thomas T. Dumitrescu

This text is based on lectures by the author in the Summer School `Algebraic Geometry and Hypergeometric Functions' in Istanbul in June 2005. It gives a review of some of the basic aspects of the theory of hypergeometric structures of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Stienstra

In this paper we will introduce a new notion of geometric structures defined by systems of closed differential forms in term of the Clifford algebra of the direct sum of the tangent bundle and the cotangent bundle on a manifold. We develop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryushi Goto

Strong K\"ahler with Torsion is the target space geometry of $(2,1)$ and $(2,0)$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. We discuss how it can be represented in terms of Generalised Complex Geometry in analogy to the Gualtieri map from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-09 Chris Hull , Ulf Lindström

The duality cascade, and its dual description as string theory on the warped deformed conifold, brings together several sophisticated topics, some of which are not widely known. These lectures, which contain a number of previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Matthew J. Strassler

The AdS/CFT correspondence provides quantum theories of gravity in which spacetime and gravitational physics emerge from ordinary non-gravitational quantum systems with many degrees of freedom. Recent work in this context has uncovered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Mark Van Raamsdonk

We study complex compact Kaehler manifolds $X$ carrying a contact structure. If $X$ is almost homogeneous and $b_2(X) \geq 2$, then $X$ is a projectivised tangent bundle (this was known in the projective case even without assumption on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Thomas Peternell , Florian Schrack

We construct an embedding of two commuting copies of the N=2 superconformal vertex algebra in the space of global sections of the twisted chiral-anti-chiral de Rham complex of a generalized Calabi-Yau metric manifold, including the case…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Reimundo Heluani , Maxim Zabzine

In these lectures we give a geometrical formulation of N-extended supergravities which generalizes N=2 special geometry of N=2 theories. In all these theories duality symmetries are related to the notion of "flat symplectic bundles" and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

Special Kahler manifolds are defined by coupling of vector multiplets to $N=2$ supergravity. The coupling in rigid supersymmetry exhibits similar features. These models contain $n$ vectors in rigid supersymmetry and $n+1$ in supergravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. de Wit , A. Van Proeyen

We study the properties of a generalized metallic, a generalized product and a generalized complex structure induced on the generalized tangent bundle of $M$ by a metallic Riemannian structure $(J,g)$ on $M$, providing conditions for their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Antonella Nannicini