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Related papers: Lorentz Violation and the Yukawa Potential

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In theories with extra dimensions it is well known that the Lorentz invariance of the $D=4+n$-dimensional spacetime is lost due to the compactified nature of the $n$ dimensions leaving invariance only in 4d. In such theories other sources…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas G. Rizzo

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest violations of Lorentz symmetry as low-energy signatures. This article uses a concrete Lorentz-violating quantum field theory to study different inertial vacua. We show that they are unitarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-05 Bruno Arderucio Costa , Yuri Bonder , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry

The framework of relativistic quantum-field theories requires Lorentz Invariance. Many theories of quantum gravity, on the other hand, include violations of Lorentz Invariance at small scales and high energies. This generates a lot of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Lukas Nellen

Short-range experiments testing the gravitational inverse-square law at the submillimeter scale offer uniquely sensitive probes of Lorentz invariance. A combined analysis of results from the short-range gravity experiments HUST-2015,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Cheng-Gang Shao , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Jun Luo , Michael Edmund Tobar , Quentin G. Bailey , J. C. Long , E. Weisman , Rui Xu , Alan Kostelecky

In this work, we present CPT- and Lorentz-violating corrections to observable quantities in electron-proton scattering. We also show how the theoretical prediction can be used together with data to establish bounds on a coefficient for CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-30 A. R. Vieira

We systematically examine corrections to the gravitational inverse square law, which are due to compactified extra dimensions. We find the induced Yukawa-type potentials for which we calculate the strength \alpha and range. In general the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Sfetsos

A general introduction to Lorentz and CPT violation is presented. The observable effects of the breakdown of such fundamental symmetries in neutrinos are outlined and different experimental searches of some of the key signals of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-22 Jorge S. Diaz

We point out that equivalence principle violations, while not dynamically equivalent, produce the same kinematical effects as Lorentz invariance violations for particle processes in a constant gravitational potential. This allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Halprin , H. B. Kim

We consider simple scalar theories with quadratic terms that are nonlocal and Lorentz violating. Unlike similar Lorentz-invariant nonlocal theories that we have considered previously, the theories studied here are both ghost-free and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Christopher D. Carone

Charged-pion decay offers many opportunities to study Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory approach, we study Lorentz violation in the lepton, W-boson, and quark sectors and derive the differential pion-decay rate, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-22 J. P. Noordmans , K. K. Vos

Sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance can emerge from the study of neutrino oscillations, particularly for atmospheric neutrinos where the effect is conveniently near-maximal and has been observed over a wide range of energies. We assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Lee Glashow

A four-dimensional field theory with a qualitatively new type of nonlocality is constructed from a setting where Kaluza-Klein particles probe toroidally compactified string theory with twisted boundary conditions. In this theory fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ori J. Ganor

Recent tentative experimental indications, and the subsequent theoretical speculations, regarding possible violations of Lorentz invariance have attracted a vast amount of attention. An important technical issue that considerably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

We discuss the implications of a recently proposed pattern of Lorentz symmetry violation on very high-energy cross sections. As a consequence of the breaking of local Lorentz invariance by the introduction of a fundamental length, $a$ , the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We analyze the consequences of Lorentz violation (LV) to three-generation neutrino oscillation in the massless neutrino sector. We present a general formalism of three-family neutrino oscillation with neutrino flavor states being mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Shimin Yang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We revisit here the naturalness problem of Lorentz invariance violations on a simple toy model of a scalar field coupled to a fermion field via a Yukawa interaction. We first review some well-known results concerning the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia , Andrea Gambassi , Stefano Liberati

The role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory is considered. Any realistic noncommutative theory is found to be physically equivalent to a subset of a general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Sean M. Carroll , Jeffrey A. Harvey , V. Alan Kostelecky , Charles D. Lane , Takemi Okamoto

The connection between Lorentz invariance violation and noncommutativity of fields in a quantum field theory is investigated. A new dispersion relation for a free field theory with just one additional noncommutative parameter is obtained.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

We analyze the calculation of bound states for a nonrelativistic spin-half neutral particle under the influence of a Coulomb-like potential induced by Lorentz symmetry breaking effects. We show that the truncation condition proposed by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Francisco M. Fernández

We present a class of interacting nonlocal quantum field theories, in which the CPT invariance is violated while the Lorentz invariance is present. This result rules out a previous claim in the literature that the CPT violation implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masud Chaichian , Alexander D. Dolgov , Victor A. Novikov , Anca Tureanu