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We point out that the moduli sector of the $(2,2)$ string compactification with its nonperturbatively preserved non-compact symmetries is a framework to study global topological defects. Based on the target space modular invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirjam Cvetic

Topological terms in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions are re-examined based on the description of the SU(2)-valued field $g$. We first show that the topological soliton term in (1+1) dimensions arises from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toyohiro Tsurumaru , Izumi Tsutsui

The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rocek , Cumrun Vafa , Stefan Vandoren

We explore bosonic strings and Type II superstrings in the simplest time dependent backgrounds, namely orbifolds of Minkowski space by time reversal and some spatial reflections. We show that there are no negative norm physical excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vijay Balasubramanian , S. F. Hassan , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Asad Naqvi

In this thesis we discuss non-perturbative phenomena emerging in gauge and in string/supergravity theories. We compute the partition function of 5D minimal supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-08 Marine Samsonyan

We study the topologically twisted cigar, namely the SL(2,R)/U(1) superconformal field theory at arbitrary level, and find the BRST cohomology of the topologically twisted N=2 theory. We find a one to one correspondence between the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

In this work we extend the results of [1] where, Semiclassical Selfconsistent Configurations (SSC) formalism was introduced. The scheme combines quantum field theory on a background space-time, semiclassical treatment of gravitation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Pedro Cañate , Erandy Ramirez , Daniel Sudarsky

We describe string-theory and $d=11$ supergravity solutions involving symmetric spaces of constant negative curvature. Many examples of non-supersymmetric string compactifications on hyperbolic spaces $H_r$ of finite volume are given in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo

Drawing on insights from the Swampland program, we initiate a classification of infinite distance limits in the conformal manifolds of 4d SCFTs. Each limit is characterized by a Hagedorn-like behavior of the large $N$ density of states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 José Calderón-Infante , Irene Valenzuela

We continue the holographic exploration of the conformal manifold of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ S-fold SCFTs constructed by gauging the flavor symmetry of the Gaiotto-Witten $T[U(N)]$ theory. We show how to uplift the two-parameter family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Nikolay Bobev , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Jesse van Muiden

We study two-dimensional string theory on a time-dependent background, whose worldsheet description consists of Liouville theory at central charge c = 1 and Liouville theory at central charge c = 25, together with the conformal ghosts. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Victor A. Rodriguez

We consider composite string solutions in N=2 SQCD with the gauge group U(N), the Fayet--Iliopoulos term \xi \neq 0 and N (s)quark flavors. These bulk theories support non-Abelian strings and confined monopoles identified with kinks in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 R. Auzzi , S. Bolognesi , M. Shifman

We study a non-standard decoupling limit of the D1/D5-brane system, which interpolates between the near-horizon geometry of the D1/D5 background and the near-horizon limit of the pure D5-brane geometry. The S-dual description of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Marios P Petropoulos

We consider a string dual of a partially topological $U(N)$ Chern-Simons-matter (PTCSM) theory recently introduced by Aganagic, Costello, McNamara and Vafa. In this theory, fundamental matter fields are coupled to the Chern-Simons theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Ofer Aharony , Andrey Feldman , Masazumi Honda

Harmonic analysis is a tool to infer cosmic topology from the measured astrophysical cosmic microwave background CMB radiation. For overall positive curvature, Platonic spherical manifolds are candidates for this analysis. We combine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Peter Kramer

We study type II string vacua defined by torus compactifications accompanied by T-duality twists. We realize the string vacua, specifically, by means of the asymmetric orbifolding associated to the chiral reflections combined with a shift,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

We present the partition function of the refined Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ with arbitrary A,B,C,D gauge algebra in terms of multiple sine functions. For B and C cases this representation is novel. It allows us to conjecture duality to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We study the cosmology induced on a brane probing a warped throat region in a Calabi-Yau compactification of type IIB string theory. For the case of a BPS D3-brane probing the Klebanov-Strassler warped deformed conifold, the cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kachru , L. McAllister

We explore \emph{folded} spinning string configurations over torsional Newton Cartan (TNC) geometry with $ R\times S^2 $ topology within the semiclassical approximation. We consider the large $ c $ and/or nonrelativistic (NR) limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We analyze solutions of string theory and supergravity which involve real hyperbolic spaces. Examples of string compactifications are given in terms of hyperbolic coset spaces of finite volume $\Gamma\backslash {\mathbb H}^N$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto
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