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Related papers: Ghost conditions for Gauss-Bonnet cosmologies

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Light-like galileon solutions have been used to investigate the chronology problem in galileon-like theories, and in some cases may also be considered as solitons, evading a non-existence constraint from a zero-mode argument. Their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-30 Shuang-Yong Zhou

We investigate the universal low-energy dynamics of the simplest Higgs phase for gravity, `ghost condensation.' We show that the nonlinear dynamics of the `ghostone' field dominate for all interesting gravitational sources. Away from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus A. Luty , Shinji Mukohyama , Toby Wiseman

In this work, we study a non-geometrical perturbation to the stealth field, which means the background remains invariant. The stealh is homogeneous in a universe whose source is dust and demand that perturbation unchanged density. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-24 José Blanco , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano , J. C. Corona-Oran , Víctor H. Cárdenas

We argue that $(0,1)$ heterotic string models with 4 non-heterotic spacetime dimensions may provide an instability of the vacuum to gravitational polarization in globally strong gravitational fields. This instability would be triggered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hewitt

We construct explicit examples of globally regular static, spherically symmetric solutions in general relativity with scalar and electromagnetic fields, describing traversable wormholes with flat and AdS asymptotics and regular black holes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , P. A. Korolyov , M. V. Skvortsova

We investigate stability of both localized time-periodic coherent states (pulsons) and uniformly distributed coherent states (oscillating condensate) of a real scalar field satisfying the Klein-Gordon equation with a logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We study linear perturbations about static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions with stealth scalar hair in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. We clarify master variables and derive the quadratic Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi

Using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield, we construct an effective lagrangian for hidden-sector gaugino condensation in string effective field theories with arbitrary gauge groups and matter. Nonperturbative string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

We study cosmological perturbations for a ghost free massive gravity theory formulated with a dynamical extra metric that is needed to massive deform GR. In this formulation FRW background solutions fall in two branches. In the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 Marco Crisostomi , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

A new gauge-invariant approach for describing cosmological perturbations is developed. It is based on a physically motivated splitting of the stress-energy tensor of the perturbation into two parts - the bare perturbation and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Juan Ramirez , Bahram Mashhoon , Mikhail V. Sazhin

This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-24 Tomi S. Koivisto

The stability of the cosmological event horizons found recently by Gregory [Phys. Rev. D54, 4955 (1996)] for a class of non-static global cosmic strings is studied. It is shown that they are not stable to both test particles and physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Jose A. C. Nogales

To describe a massive graviton in 4D Minkowski space-time one introduces a quadratic term in the Lagrangian. This term, however, can lead to a readjustment or instability of the background instead of describing a massive graviton on flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Gregory Gabadadze , Andrei Gruzinov

We discuss the linear perturbation equations with the synchronous gauge in a minimal scenario of the bimetric massive gravity theory. We find that the matter density perturbation and matter power spectrum are suppressed. We also examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Kaituo Zhang

We derive the equations of linear cosmological perturbations for the general Lagrangian density $f (R,\phi, X)/2+L_c$, where $R$ is a Ricci scalar, $\phi$ is a scalar field, and $X=-(\nabla \phi)^2/2$ is a field kinetic energy. We take into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Shinji Tsujikawa

We analyze conformal gravity in translationally invariant approximation, where the metric is taken to depend on time but not on spatial coordinates. We find that the field mode which in perturbation theory has a ghostlike kinetic term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 Ibrahim B. Ilhan , Alex Kovner

We address quasinormal modes of compact objects in several alternative theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on black holes and neutron stars with scalar hair. We consider black holes in dilaton-Einstein-Gau\ss -Bonnet theory, and in…

We investigate some aspects of the $(2+1)$-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole proposed in [1][2]. The perturbations of scalar and massless spinorial fields are studied suggesting the dynamical stability of the geometry. The field evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 B. Cuadros-Melgar , R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

A higher derivative term is introduced in the kinetic energy of the Higgs Lagrangian in the minimal Standard Model. A logically consistent and {\it finite} field theory is obtained when some excitations of the Higgs field are quantized with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 Karl Jansen , Julius Kuti , Chuan Liu