English
Related papers

Related papers: Ultraviolet Regularisation in de Sitter Space

200 papers

In this work we analyze the role of $\alpha '$-corrections to type IIB orientifold compactifications in K\"ahler moduli stabilization and inflation. In particular, we propose a model independent scenario to achieve non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Matthias Weissenbacher

We develop a new regularization method for the stress-energy tensor and the two-point function of free quantum scalar fields propagating in cosmological spacetimes. We proceed by extending the adiabatic regularization scheme with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Antonio Ferreiro , Samuel Monin , Francisco Torrenti

We consider a set of scalar fields, consisting of a single flat direction and one or several non-flat directions. We take our cue from the MSSM, considering separately D-flat and F-flat directions, but our results apply to any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kari Enqvist , Daniel G. Figueroa , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Perturbative quantum field theory (QFT) calculations in de Sitter space are riddled with contributions that diverge over time. These contributions often arise from loop integrals, which are notoriously hard to compute in de Sitter. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Akhil Premkumar

We use dimensional regularization to evaluate the one loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from a massless, minimally coupled scalar on a locally de Sitter background. For noncoincident points our result agrees with the stress…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

Implicit regularization (IR) has been shown as an useful momentum space tool for perturbative calculations in dimension specific theories, such as chiral gauge, topological and supersymmetric quantum field theoretical models at one loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Pontes , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

We analyze the computation of $n$-point correlation functions in de Sitter spacetime, including loop corrections, using the wavefunction of the universe approach. This method consists of two stages employing distinct Feynman rules. First,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Javier Huenupi , Ellie Hughes , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

We study the Yukawa model with one scalar and one axial scalar fields, coupled to $N$ copies of Dirac fermions, in curved spacetime background. The theory possesses a reach set of coupling constants, including the scalar terms with odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-15 Iosif L. Buchbinder , Andreza Rairis Rodrigues , Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Ilya L. Shapiro

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

In this article an energy correction is calculated in the time independent perturbation setup using a regularised ultraviolet finite Hamiltonian on the noncommutative Minkowski space. The correction to the energy is invariant under rotation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcel Kossow

The decoherence mechanism is believed to be possibly connected to the quantum to classical transition of the primordial cosmological perturbations in the early universe. In this paper, we extend our previous analysis on decoherence in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi

We use dimensional regularization in pure quantum gravity on de Sitter background to evaluate the one loop expectation value of an invariant operator which gives the local expansion rate. We show that the renormalization of this nonlocal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-17 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We extend the adiabatic regularization method for an expanding universe to include the Yukawa interaction between quantized Dirac fermions and a homogeneous background scalar field. We give explicit expressions for the renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 A. del Rio , A. Ferreiro , J. Navarro-Salas , F. Torrenti

We derive exact series solutions for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation corresponding to a spatially closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with cosmological constant for arbitrary operator ordering of the scale factor of the universe. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. L. Wiltshire

It was shown by Garriga and Vilenkin that the circular shape of nucleated cosmic strings, of zero loop-energy in de Sitter space, is stable in the sense that the ratio of the mean fluctuation amplitude to the loop radius is constant. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen

Using spectral regularisation, we compute the Weyl anomaly and express the anomaly generating functional of the quantum effective action through a collective scalar degree of freedom of all quantum vacuum fluctuations. Such a formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Max A. Kurkov , Mairi Sakellariadou

We perform the resummation of the infrared logarithms in the inflationary universe. Applying the renormalization group, we derive the stochastic equations as the effective theory at the horizon. We focus on the conformal zero mode to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We discuss general one and two-loops banana diagrams with arbitrary masses on the de Sitter spacetime by using direct methods of dS quantum field theory in the dimensional regularization approach. In the one-loop case we also compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-21 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

We consider the possibility that the UV completeness of a fundamental theory is achieved by a modification of propagators at large momenta. We assume that general covariance is preserved at all energies, and focus on the coupling of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pei-Ming Ho

We discuss general one and two-loop banana diagrams and one-loop diagrams with external lines with arbitrary masses on the anti de Sitter spacetime by using methods of AdS quantum field theory in the dimensional regularization approach. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella