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By making use of Duan-Ge's decomposition theory of gauge potential and the Duan's topological current theory proposed by Prof. Duan Yi-Shi, we study a two component superfluid Bose condensed system, which is supposed being realized in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 Heng Guo , Ji-Rong Ren

We find self-dual vortex solutions in a Maxwell-Chern-Simons model with anomalous magnetic moment. From a recently developed N=2-supersymmetric extension, we obtain the proper Bogomol'nyi equations together with a Higgs potential allowing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen , M. S. Cunha , J. A. Helayel-Neto , L. R. U. Manssur , A. L. M. A. Nogueira

Topological techniques are used to study the motions of systems of point vortices in the infinite plane, in singly-periodic arrays, and in doubly-periodic lattices. The reduction of each system using its symmetries is described in detail.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland , Mark Stremler , Hassan Aref

The quantized magnetic flux $\Phi=-4\pi N\sk, N=0,\pm1,...$ of non-topological vortices in the non-relativistic Chern-Simons theory is related to the topological degree of the $S^2\to S^2$ mapping defined by lifting the problem to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Horváthy

Topological property in a spinning system should be directly associated with its wavefunction. A complete decomposition formula of SU(2) gauge potential in terms of spinning wavefunction is established rigorously. Based on the $\phi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Libin Fu , Xin Liu

By imposing self-duality conditions, we obtain the explicit form in which gauge theories spontaneously breakdown in the Bogomol'nyi limit. In this context, we reconsider the Abelian Higgs, Chern-Simons Higgs and Maxwell-Chern-Simons Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Cunha , H. R. Christiansen , C. A. S. Almeida

In the light of $\phi $--mapping method and topological current theory, the topological structure and the topological quantization of arbitrary dimensional topological defects are investigated. It is pointed out that the topological quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Ying Jiang

The Jackiw-Pi model in 2+1 dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory of charged particles with point-like self-interaction. For specific values of the interaction strengths the classical theory possesses vortex and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. O. de Kok , J. W. van Holten

By making use of the $\phi $-mapping topological current theory, a novel expression of $\nabla \times \vec{V}$ in BEC is obtained, which reveals the inner topological structure of vortex lines characterized by Hopf indices and Brouwer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Xin Liu , Pengming Zhang

In the $\phi $-mapping theory, the topological current constructed by the order parameters can possess different inner structure. The difference in topology must correspond to the difference in physical structure. The transition between…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu , Shi-Gang Chen , Yi-Shi Duan

We study a non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory in $ 2+ 1$ dimensions with the inclusion of an anomalous magnetic interaction. For a particular relation between the Chern-Simons (CS) mass and the anomalous magnetic coupling the equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Armando Antillón , Joaquín Escalona , Gabriel Germán , Manuel Torres

In this paper we study the existence of vortex-type solutions for a system of self-dual equations deduced from the mass-deformed Aharony--Bergman--Jafferis--Maldacena (ABJM) model. The governing equations, derived by Mohammed, Murugan, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Xiaosen Han , Gabriella Tarantello

We propose an exactly solvable Grassmannian sigma-model coupled to the Chern-Simons theory. In the presence of a novel topological term our model admits exact self-dual vortex solutions which are identical to those of pure Grassmannian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh , Jeong-Hyuck Park

A new method for the creation of 3D solitary topological modes, corresponding to vortical droplets of a two-component dilute superfluid, is presented. We use the recently introduced system of nonlinearly coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Leticia Tarruell , Lluis Torner

We focus on BPS solutions of the gauged O(3) Sigma model, due to Schroers, and use these ideas to study the geometry of the moduli space. The model has an asymmetry parameter $\tau$ breaking the symmetry of vortices and antivortices on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-04 Rene Garcia

We investigate the presence of topological structures and multiple phase transitions in the O(3)-sigma model with the gauge field governed by Maxwell's term and subject to a so-called Gausson's self-dual potential. To carry out this study,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper we further explore the question of topological charge in the center vortex-nexus picture of gauge theories. Generally, this charge is locally fractionalized in units of 1/N for gauge group SU(N), but globally quantized in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. Cornwall

We investigate the existence of vortex configurations in two gauged-$CP(2)$ models extended via the inclusion of magnetic impurities. In particular, we consider both the Maxwell-$CP(2)$ and the Chern-Simons-$CP(2)$ enlarged scenarios,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 V. Almeida , R. Casana , E. da Hora , S. Krusch

For the abelian self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model we address existence issues of periodic vortex configurations -- the so-called condensates-- of non-topological type as $k \to 0$, where $k>0$ is the Chern-Simons parameter. We provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Manuel del Pino , Pierpaolo Esposito , Pablo Figueroa , Monica Musso

Self-dual abelian Higgs system, involving both the Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms are obtained from Carroll-Field-Jackiw theory by dimensional reduction. Bogomol'nyi-type equations are studied from theoretical and numerical point of view.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-30 Rodolfo Casana , Lucas Sourrouille