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We review recent progress in the construction of four-dimensional vacua of Type II string theory and F-theory which yield the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) or extensions thereof. In Type II orientifold compactifications the SM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Fernando Marchesano , Bert Schellekens , Timo Weigand

We give topological obstructions to the existence of a closed exact Lagrangian submanifold in the cotangent bundle of a closed manifold M which is the total space of a fibration over the circle. For instance we show that the fundamental…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Mihai Damian

In this paper we will introduce a new notion of geometric structures defined by systems of closed differential forms in term of the Clifford algebra of the direct sum of the tangent bundle and the cotangent bundle on a manifold. We develop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryushi Goto

We review the construction and phenomenology of intersecting brane worlds. The breaking of chiral and supersymmetry together with a reduction of gauge symmetry by introducing D-branes at generic angles into type I or type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

We consider warp compactifications of M-theory on 7-manifolds in the presence of 4-form fluxes and investigate the constraints imposed by supersymmetry. As long as the 7-manifold supports only one Killing spinor we infer from the Killing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Klaus Behrndt , Claus Jeschek

We investigate a braneworld model generated by a global monopole in the context of Brans-Dicke gravity. After solving the dynamical equations we found a model capable to alleviate the so-called hierarchy problem. The obtained framework is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Thiago R. P. Caramês , J. M. Hoff da Silva

The classification of emergent spinor fields according to modified bilinear covariants is scrutinized, in spacetimes with nontrivial topology, which induce inequivalent spin structures. Extended Clifford algebras, constructed by equipping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. da Rocha

We study the existence of generalized complex structures on the six-dimensional sphere $\mathbb S^6$. We work with the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb T\mathbb S^6\to \mathbb S^6$ and define the integrability of generalized geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fernando Etayo , Pablo Gómez-Nicolás , Rafael Santamaría

We suggest a thick braneworld model in the squared curvature gravity theory. Despite the appearance of higher order derivatives, the localization of gravity and various bulk matter fields is shown to be possible. The existence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yuan Zhong , Zhen-Hua Zhao , Hai-Tao Li

For any manifold M, the direct sum TM \oplus T*M carries a natural inner product given by the pairing of vectors and covectors. Differential forms on M may be viewed as spinors for the corresponding Clifford bundle, and in particular there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Anton Alekseev , Henrique Bursztyn , Eckhard Meinrenken

Motivated by a recent observation that the LLM geometries admit 1/4-BPS M5-brane probes with worldvolume AdS3 X \Sigma_2 X S1 preserving the R-symmetry, we initiate a classification of the most general AdS3 X S2 geometries in M-theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-06 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Jun-Bao Wu , Hossein Yavartanoo

This paper studies the two-component spinor form of massive spin-3/2 potentials in conformally flat Einstein four-manifolds. Following earlier work in the literature, a non-vanishing cosmological constant makes it necessary to introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

Algebraists asked whether or not an operator on the module of smooth sections of the tangent bundle over the commutative ring of smooth functions of a smooth (orientable) manifold (can be any piece of a compact or a complete manifold) can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lei Ni , Yijian Zhang

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the group-theoretical analysis of the conditions which must be satisfied for a configuration of intersecting M5-branes to be supersymmetric. In this paper we treat the case of static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 BS Acharya , JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , B Spence

We describe the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory that embeds 5D, N=1 M-theory and the 4D type II superstring. This theory is a complexification of the fundamental 5-brane theory that embeds the 4D, N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

For each integer $d$ at least two, we construct non-spin closed oriented flat manifolds with holonomy group $\mathbb Z_2^d$ and with the property that all of their finite proper covers have a spin structure. Moreover, all such covers have…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Rafał Lutowski , Nansen Petrosyan , Jerzy Popko , Andrzej Szczepański

This paper gives a uniform, self-contained and direct approach to a variety of obstruction-theoretic problems on manifolds of dimension 7 and 6. We give necessary and sufficient cohomological criteria for the existence of various…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Martin Cadek , Michael Crabb , Tomas Salac

We show how the SL(5) duality in M-theory is explained from a canonical analysis of M2-brane mechanics. Diffeomorphism constraints for a M2-brane coupled to supergravity background in d=4 are reformulated in a SL(5) covariant form, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura

The paper starts with an interpretation of the complete lift of a Poisson structure from a manifold M to its tangent bundle TM by means of the Schouten- Nijenhuis bracket of covariant symmetric tensor fields defined by the co- tangent Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Mitric , Izu Vaisman

Not only the Dirac operator, but also the spinor bundle of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold depends on the underlying metric. This leads to technical difficulties in the study of problems where many metrics are involved, for instance in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Olaf Müller , Nikolai Nowaczyk