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A Bethe Ansatz solution of the open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms has recently been proposed. Using a numerical procedure developed by McCoy et al., we find significant evidence that this solution can yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Francesco Ravanini

We have constructed and solved various one-dimensional quantum mechanical models which have quantum algebra symmetry. Here we summarize this work, and also present new results on graded models, and on the so-called string solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

Every solution of the Bethe-ansatz equations (BAE) is characterized by a set of quantum numbers, by which we can evaluate it numerically. However, no general rule is known how to give quantum numbers for the physical solutions of BAE. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pulak Ranjan Giri

Taking into account the importance of the unified theory of quantum mechanics and gravity, and the existence of a minimal length of the order of the Planck scale, we consider a modified Schr\"odinger equation resulting from a generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 M. Baradaran , L. M. Nieto , S. Zarrinkamar

In integrable spin chains, the spectral problem can be solved by the method of Bethe ansatz, which transforms the problem of diagonalization of the Hamiltonian into the problem of solving a set of algebraic equations named Bethe equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Yi-Jun He , Jue Hou , Yi-Chao Liu , Zi-Xi Tan

Every solution of the Bethe ansatz equations (BAE) is characterized by a set of quantum numbers called the Bethe quantum numbers, which are fundamental for evaluating it numerically. We rigorously derive the Bethe quantum numbers for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Takashi Imoto , Tetsuo Deguchi

Establishing the completeness of a Bethe Ansatz solution for an exactly solved model is a perennial challenge, which is typically approached on a case by case basis. For the rational, spin-1/2 Richardson--Gaudin system it will be argued…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-19 Jon Links

Two distinct $\eta$-deformations of strings on AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ can be defined; both amount to integrable quantum deformations of the string non-linear sigma model, but only one is itself a superstring background. In this paper we compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini

I derived Bethe Ansatz equations for two model Periodic Quantum Circuits: 1) XXZ model; 2) Chiral Hubbard Model. I obtained explicit expressions for the spectra of the strings of any length. These analytic results may be useful for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 I. L. Aleiner

We propose a method to determine the quantum numbers, which we call the rigged configurations, for the solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations for the spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg model under the periodic boundary condition. Our method is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Anatol N. Kirillov , Reiho Sakamoto

We study the equations for the quasi-momenta which characterize the wave-functions in the Bethe ansatz for the XXX-Heisenberg model. We show in a simple analytical fashion, that the usual ``string hypothesis" incorrectly predicts the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Isler , M. B. Paranjape

The rational $Q$-system is an efficient method to solve Bethe ansatz equations for quantum integrable spin chains. We construct the rational $Q$-systems for generic Bethe ansatz equations described by an $A_{\ell-1}$ quiver, which include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Jie Gu , Yunfeng Jiang , Marcus Sperling

We study the quantum Bethe ansatz equations in the O(2n) sigma-model for hysical particles on a circle, with the interaction given by the Zamolodchikovs' S-matrix, in view of its application to quantization of the string on the S^{2n-1} x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolay Gromov , Vladimir Kazakov , Kazuhiro Sakai , Pedro Vieira

The nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz is generalized to study the quantum spin chain associated with the $SU_q(3)$ R-matrix and generic integrable non-diagonal boundary conditions. By using the fusion technique, certain closed operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Kun Hao , Fakai Wen , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi

Quantum systems on a one-dimensional lattice are ubiquitous in the study of models exactly-solved by Bethe Ansatz techniques. Here it is shown that including global-range interaction opens scope for Bethe Ansatz solutions that are not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-01 Jon Links

We derive the one-loop correction to the space-time energy of a folded string in AdS_4 x CP^3 carrying spin S in AdS_4 and angular momentum J in CP^3 in the long string approximation. From this general result in the limit J << log S we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Luis F. Alday , Gleb Arutyunov , Dmitri Bykov

The well known string solution to Bethe ansatz equations is shown to be inconsistent in its widely accepted form. A valid refinement demanding higher order corrections in subsequent roots is identified. A new alternative string solution is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anjan Kundu

We calculate the correlation functions of strings of spin operators for integrable quantum circuits exactly. These observables can be used for calibration of quantum simulation platforms. We use algebraic Bethe Ansatz, in combination with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Arthur Hutsalyuk , Yunfeng Jiang , Balazs Pozsgay , Hefeng Xu , Yang Zhang

We present a global treatment of the analytical Bethe ansatz for gl(N) spin chains admitting on each site an arbitrary representation. The method applies for closed and open spin chains, and also to the case of soliton non-preserving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Arnaudon , N. Crampe , A. Doikou , L. Frappat , Eric Ragoucy

We give a review of some recent work on generalization of the Bethe ansatz in the case of $2+1$-dimensional models of quantum field theory. As such a model, we consider one associated with the tetrahedron equation, i.e. the…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Igor G. Korepanov