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Related papers: Strings at future singularities

200 papers

Evolution of winding strings in spacetimes with cycles whose proper lengths depend on time is examined. It was established earlier that extended objects wrapping the shrinking dimension in compactified Milne spacetime enjoy classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski , Wlodzimierz Piechocki , Michal Spalinski

We study the future cosmological singularities in the framework of massive gravity and minimal massive bigravity theory. In this regards, we consider the possible classes of finite-time future singularities such as sudden, big rip, big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 M. Mousavi , K. Atazadeh

Exact and explicit string solutions in de Sitter spacetime are found. (Here, the string equations reduce to a sinh-Gordon model). A new feature without flat spacetime analogy appears: starting with a single world-sheet, several (here two)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. V. Mikhailov , N. Sanchez

We examine the possibility that time dependence might remove the singular nature of global string spacetimes. We first show that this time dependence takes a specific form -- a de-Sitter like expansion along the length of the string and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ruth Gregory

Here we prove the existence of a new type of the world-sheet string singularities - the cusps that are stable during the finite time. These singularities make the emission of the captured massive quantum particle possible in the frames of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 S. V. Talalov

In this talk we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular, although…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

We study free string propagation in families of plane wave geometries developing strong scale-invariant singularities in certain limits. We relate the singular limit of the evolution for all excited string modes to that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

Extremal six-dimensional black string solutions with some non-trivial momentum distribution along the wave are considered. These solutions were recently shown to contain a singularity at the would-be position of the event horizon. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Simon F. Ross

Motivated also by recent revival of interest about metastable string states (as cosmic strings or in accelerator physics), we study the decay, in presence of dimensional compactification, of a particular superstring state, which was proven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Diego Chialva , Roberto Iengo

In these proceedings, we summarize our studies of free string propagation in (near-)singular scale-invariant plane wave geometries. We analyze the singular limit of the evolution for the center-of-mass motion and all excited string modes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

We review the current status of the singularity problem in string theory for non-experts. After the problem is discussed from the point of view of supergravity, we discuss classic examples and recent examples of singularity resolution in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Natsuume

We study the formation and evolution of an interconnected string network in large-scale field-theory numerical simulations, both in flat spacetime and in expanding universe. The network consists of gauge U(1) strings of two different kinds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon Urrestilla , Alexander Vilenkin

Motivated by condensed matter physical systems, in which a finite-time singularity indicates that the topology of the system changes, we critically examine the possibility of the Universe's topology change at a finite-time cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 V. K. Oikonomou

We study string propagation in a spacetime with positive cosmological constant, which includes a circle whose radius approaches a finite value as |t|\to\infty, and goes to zero at t=0. Near this cosmological singularity, the spacetime looks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

I study a relativistic open string coupling through its endpoints to a plane wave with arbitrary temporal profile. The string's transverse oscillations respond linearly to the external field. This makes it possible to solve the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Constantin Bachas

Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. sánchez

The discovery of accelerated expansion of the universe opened the possibility of new scenarios for the doom of our spacetime, besides aeternal expansion and a final contraction. In this paper we review the chances which may await our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

The existence of future horizons in spacetime geometries poses serious problems for string theory and quantum field theories. The observation that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has recently been shown to lead to a crisis for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We consider the effective action for strings and describe in detail the evolution of a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe with matter included. We find that the evolution, which is singular in general, becomes singularity free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Kalyana Rama