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The spin is an important but poorly constrained parameter for describing supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Using the continuity equation of SMBH number density, we explicitly obtain the mass-dependent cosmological evolution of the radiative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

Detailed observations of the temperature fluctuations in the microwave background radiation indicate that we live in an open universe. From the size of these fluctuations it is concluded that the geometry of the universe is quite close to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Selcuk Bayin

Modeling the collapse of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om (ERN) black hole by solving the corresponding moving mirror model for the trajectory that asymptotically approaches uniform acceleration, we obtain the non-zero beta coefficients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-28 Michael R. R. Good

We show how braneworld cosmology with bulk matter can explain structure formation. In this scenario, the nonlocal corrections to the Friedmann equations supply a Weyl fluid that can dominate over matter at late times due to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Supratik Pal

In this work, we have continued the study of the Hawking radiation on the brane from a higher-dimensional rotating black hole by investigating the emission of fermionic modes. A comprehensive analysis is performed that leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Casals , S. R. Dolan , P. Kanti , E. Winstanley

We study the evolution of a low mass x-ray binary coupling a binary stellar evolution code with a general relativistic code that describes the behavior of the neutron star. We assume the neutron star to be low--magnetized (B~10^8 G). In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lavagetto , L. Burderi , F. D'Antona , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. R. Robba

We discuss the effect of super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations on the locally measured Hubble expansion rate. We consider a large bare cosmological constant in the early universe in the presence of scalar field matter (the dominant matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Robert Brandenberger , Leila L. Graef , Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

We employ the holographic method to study fluctuations and dissipation of an $n$-dimensional moving mirror coupled to quantum critical theories in $d$ spacetime dimensions. The bulk counterpart of the mirror with perfect reflection is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Chen-Pin Yeh , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

We compute the matching conditions for a general thick codimension 2 brane, a necessary previous step towards the investigation of gravitational phenomena in codimension 2 braneworlds. We show that, provided the brane is weakly curved, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

The cosmology of brane induced gravity in six infinite dimensions is investigated. It is shown that a brane with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetries necessarily acts as a source of cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves, so called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-08 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury

In the holographic description of cosmic preheating proposed in an accompanied Letter [1], the energy transfer between the inflaton and matter field at strong coupling is suggested to be mimicked by superfluid and normal components of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Yi-Fu Cai , Shu Lin , Junyu Liu , Jia-Rui Sun

We feed a black hole on a self-gravitating radiation and observe what happens during the process. Considering a spherical shell of radiation, we show that the contribution of self-gravity makes the thermodynamic interaction through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim

We consider the holographic Friedman-Robertson-Walker (hFRW) universe on the 4-dimensional membrane embedded in the 5-dimensional bulk spacetime and fit the parameters with the observational data. In order to fully account for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Da Huang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Lu Yin , Yun-Long Zhang

It is shown that the tunneling effect in quantum cosmology is possible not only at the very beginning or the very end of the evolution, but also at the moment of maximum expansion of the universe. A positive curvature expanding Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Dabrowski , A. L. Larsen

We explore how to detect the large quantum fluctuations in the throat of a near-extremal black hole, where the dynamics are governed by the Schwarzian theory. To this end, we scatter a low-frequency wave of a massless, minimal scalar off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Roberto Emparan

A brane universe moving in a curved higher dimensional bulk space is considered. The motion induces a cosmological evolution on the universe brane that is indistiguishable from a similar one induced by matter density on the brane. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , E. Kiritsis

We examine the possibility that Friedman-Robertson-Walker evolution is governed by an effective (rather then by the actual) energy density. A concrete example is provided by $\Lambda=0$ Regge-Teitelboim cosmology, where critical cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Aharon Davidson

We study semi-classical communication in positivity-violating k-essence scalar field theories, with superluminal modes propagating on a rolling background. The self-interactions due to the non-linear nature of these theories pose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Yuhang Zhu

In this paper we study the speed of gravitational waves in a brane world scenario and show that if the extra dimension is space-like, the speed of the propagation of such waves is greater in the bulk than that on the brane. Therefore, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Fatemeh Ahmadi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We present the four-dimensional equations on a brane with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the induced Ricci curvature, embedded in a five-dimensional bulk with a cosmological constant. This is a natural extension to a brane-world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , David Wands
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