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Related papers: From Marginal Deformations to Confinement

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At extreme energies, both low and high, the spacetime symmetries of relativistic quantum field theories (QFTs) are expected to change with Galilean symmetries emerging in the very low energy domain and, as we will argue, Carrollian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Saikat Mondal , Debangshu Mukherjee , Hisayoshi Muraki

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism of quark confinement. In the preceding works, we have given a non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement, and demonstrated the numerical evidences on the lattice. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-20 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

The uniquess of the effective actions describing 4D SU(2) and SU(3) continuum, infinite-volume Yang-Mills thermodynamics in their deconfining and preconfining phases is made explicit. Subsequently, the spatial string tension is computed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Josef Ludescher , Jochen Keller , Francesco Giacosa , Ralf Hofmann

In this paper we study the expectation value of deformations of the circular Wilson loop in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. The leading order deformation, known as the Bremsstrahlung function, can be obtained exactly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Michael Cooke , Amit Dekel , Nadav Drukker , Diego Trancanelli , Edoardo Vescovi

We derive a gauge-invariant low-energy effective model of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the effective gluon propagator belongs to the Gribov-Stingl type, irrespective of the gauge choice. In the maximally Abelian gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study five dimensional non critical type 0 string theory and its correspondence to non supersymmetric Yang Mills theory in four dimensions. We solve the equations of motion of the low energy effective action and identify a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adi Armoni , Ehud Fuchs , Jacob Sonnenschein

In this paper we study exactly marginal deformations of field theories living on D3-branes at low energies. These theories include N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and theories obtained from it via the orbifolding procedure. We restrict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Shlomo S. Razamat

We study $\frac{1}{4}$-BPS Wilson loops in four-dimensional SU$(N$) ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ super-Yang-Mills theories with conformal matter in an arbitrary representation $\mathcal{R}$. These operators are formed of two meridians on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Luca Griguolo , Luigi Guerrini , Alessandro Testa

We give a theoretical framework for defining and extracting non-Abelian magnetic monopoles in a gauge-invariant way in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory to study quark confinement. Then we give numerical evidences that the non-Abelian magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-24 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , S. Kato

We study the physics of quark deconfinement on domain walls in four-dimensional supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, compactified on a small circle with supersymmetric boundary conditions. We numerically examine the properties of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Andrew A. Cox , Erich Poppitz , Samuel S. Y. Wong

The Wilson loop in some non-commutative gauge theories is studied by using the dual string description in which the corresponding string is on the curved background with B field. For the theory in which a constant B field is turned on along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-06 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the correlation functions of the Wilson loops in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory based upon its equivalence to twisted reduced models. We point out that there is a crossover at the noncommutativity scale. At large momentum scale,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism for quark confinement. We proposed the non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, and demonstrated the restricted field dominance (called conventionally…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-18 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang-Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose we restrict the four-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Naoki Fukushima , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We construct the supergravity duals of marginal deformations of a (0,2) Landau-Ginsburg theory that describes the supersymmetric lowest Landau level. These deformations preserve supersymmetry and it is proposed that they are associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-03 Davron Mallayev , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz , Zhibai Zhang

Motivated by the near-horizon geometry of four-dimensional extremal black holes, we study a disordered quantum mechanical system invariant under a global $SU(2)$ symmetry. As in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, this system exhibits an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo

We introduce a novel decomposition of the four dimensional SU(2) gauge field. This decomposition realizes explicitely a symmetry between electric and magnetic variables, suggesting a duality picture between the corresponding phases. It also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ludvig Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

The $\gamma_i$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory is a non-supersymmetric deformation of the maximally-supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions which is conformally-invariant at the planar level. At the non-planar level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Qingjun Jin

We construct supersymmetric fermionic Wilson loops along general curves in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory and along general planar curves in $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ quiver theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Hao Ouyang , Jun-Bao Wu

We study time-dependent deformations of a certain class of backgrounds in type IIB supergravity. These backgrounds are solutions of a five-dimensional consistent truncation, relevant for gauge/gravity duality, which have the form of dS_4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Lilia Anguelova