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Related papers: De Sitter Vacua from Matter Superpotentials

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I discuss conceptual issues associated with the presence of metastable AdS vacua in the string landscape. The geometry of the decay from one AdS to another is presented in detail, and various subtleties that are not present for flat or dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniel Harlow

We study moduli stabilisation in four-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity theories which originate from compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with $SU(3)$ structure. These theories have a non-trivial superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Andre Lukas , Zygmunt Lalak , Eirik Eik Svanes

We develop a method for constructing metastable de Sitter vacua in N=1 supergravity models describing the no-scale volume moduli sector of Calabi-Yau string compactifications. We consider both heterotic and orientifold models. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Laura Covi , Marta Gomez-Reino , Christian Gross , Gonzalo A. Palma , Claudio A. Scrucca

We study the problem of obtaining de Sitter and inflationary vacua from dimensional reduction of double field theory (DFT) on nongeometric string backgrounds. In this context, we consider a new class of effective potentials that admit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-05 Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai

We study the questions of how supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in Anti de-Sitter spacetime. We verify that the would-be R-symmetry in $AdS_4$ plays a central role for the existence of meta-stable supersymmetry breaking. To illustrate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Bin Zhu , Kun Meng , Ran Ding

We construct the first D = 4 Minkowski string theory vacua of flux compactification which are (i) chiral, (ii) free of NSNS and RR tadpoles, and (iii) N = 1 or N = 0 supersymmetric. In the latter case SUSY is softly broken by the fluxes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu

We investigate the low energy properties of string vacua with spontaneously broken $N=1$ supersymmetry by a dilaton $F$-term. As a consequence of the universal couplings of the dilaton, the supersymmetric mass spectrum is determined in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Barbieri , J. Louis , M. Moretti

In order for string theory to be made compatible with the low-energy observations of a positive cosmological constant, there have been attempts to construct dS vacua in string theory which are particularly difficult to realize. Instead of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Cao H. Nam

Recent progress in understanding de Sitter spacetime in supergravity and string theory has led to the development of a four dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua, also called de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Sukruti Bansal , Silvia Nagy , Antonio Padilla , Ivonne Zavala

In a generic setting of Wess-Zumino models, we prove that the existence of a supersymmetric vacuum with a vanishing superpotential can be a consequence of a continuous or discrete R-symmetry when invariant fields are not less than fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-08 Zheng Sun

We present a new way to construct de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which the interplay of the leading perturbative and non-perturbative effects stabilize all moduli in dS vacua at parametrically large volume. Here, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Alexander Westphal

$S$-matrix formulation of gravity excludes de Sitter vacua. In particular, this is organic to string theory. The $S$-matrix constraint is enforced by an anomalous quantum break-time proportional to the inverse values of gravitational and/or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 Gia Dvali

In string compactification preserving N=1 SUSY, moduli fields are plausible candidates for the messenger of SUSY breaking at low energy scales. In a scenario that moduli-mediated SUSY breaking is significant, the pattern of soft SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

We study the decay of the false vacuum in the regime where the quantum field theory analysis is not valid, since gravitational effects become important. This happens when the height of the barrier separating the false and the true vacuum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov , Yaron Oz , Alexander S. Sorin

We study the conditions under which a generic supergravity model involving chiral and vector multiplets can admit vacua with spontaneously broken supersymmetry and realistic cosmological constant. We find that the existence of such viable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marta Gomez-Reino , Claudio A. Scrucca

We outline the construction of metastable de Sitter vacua of type IIB string theory. Our starting point is highly warped IIB compactifications with nontrivial NS and RR three-form fluxes. By incorporating known corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sandip P. Trivedi

We propose the first examples of scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry. They arise as circle compactifications of four-dimensional vacua of massive type IIA supergravity with scale separation, upon introducing additional fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Niccolò Cribiori , Fotis Farakos , Alexandros Zarafonitis

In this note we perform a synopsis of the life-times from vacuum decay of several de Sitter vacuum constructions in string/M-theory which have a single dS minimum arising from lifting a pre-existing AdS extremum and no other local minima…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Alexander Westphal

We study supersymmetry breaking from a complex linear superfield coupled to 4D N=1 supergravity. The theory has two classically decoupled vacua, one supersymmetric and one with broken and intrinsically non-linear supersymmetry. Depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Fotis Farakos , Alex Kehagias , Nikolaos Liatsos

We present a review of supersymmetry, supergravity, and the non-perturbative dynamics of gauge theories, tracing a path from the supersymmetry algebra to moduli stabilisation and de~Sitter vacua in string theory. Representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Tetiana Obikhod