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We have shown that quantum interference in a driven quasi-degenerate two-level atomic system can be controlled by an externally applied magnetic field. We demonstrate that the mechanism of optical control is based on quantum interference,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Yu. M. Golubev , T. Yu. Golubeva , Yu. V. Rostovtsev , M. O. Scully

The magnetospheres of magnetars, a class of highly magnetized neutron stars, host magnetic fields exceeding the Schwinger limit, where Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) becomes nonlinear. In such environments, QED scattering processes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Olavi Kiuru , Joonas Nättilä , Risto Paatelainen , Aleksi Vuorinen

Upcoming high-intensity laser systems will be able to probe the quantum-induced nonlinear regime of electrodynamics. So far unobserved QED phenomena such as the discovery of a nonlinear response of the quantum vacuum to macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Holger Gies

Planar Quantum Electrodynamics is developed when charged fermions are under the influence of a constant and homogeneous external magnetic field. We compute the cross-length for the scattering of optical/ultraviolet photons by Dirac-Landau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

An interesting class of background field configurations in QED are the O(2)xO(3) symmetric fields. Those backgrounds have some instanton-like properties and yield a one-loop effective action that is highly nontrivial but amenable to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Ahmadiniaz , A. Huet , A. Raya , C. Schubert

It was shown recently that unambiguous description of electromagnetic environments requires electromagnetic potentials; knowledge only of electric and magnetic fields is insufficient and can lead to error. Consequences of that demonstration…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 H. R. Reiss

Recently we have obtained a non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED, and discussed the renormalization of the effective action. In this paper we establish the electric-magnetic duality in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. S. Bae , Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

We derive the Euler-Heisenberg solutions that describe electromagnetic waves propagating through very intense uniform magnetic or electric background, with the effective metric approach. We first explore the case of a magnetic background:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Elda Guzman-Herrera , Nora Breton

New processes associated with the nonlinear optical properties of the electromagnetic vacuum, as predicted by quantum electrodynamics are described. We consider the presence of a static and a rotating magnetic field. The cases of harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Mendonca

This contribution presents an overview of fundamental QED processes in the presence of an external field produced by an ultra-intense laser. The discussion focusses on the basic intensity effects on vacuum polarisation and the prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Heinzl

When photons propagate in vacuum they may fluctuate into matter pairs thus allowing the vacuum to be polarised. This linear effect leads to charge screening and renormalisation. When exposed to an intense background field a nonlinear effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 A. J. Macleod , J. P. Edwards , T. Heinzl , B. King , S. V. Bulanov

A moving dielectric appears to light as an effective gravitational field. At low flow velocities the dielectric acts on light in the same way as a magnetic field acts on a charged matter wave. We develop in detail the geometrical optics of…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Leonhardt , P. Piwnicki

Plane waves in noncommutative classical electrodynamics (NCED) have a peculiar dispersion relation. We investigate the kinematical conditions on this deformed "mass shell" which come from ultra high energy gamma rays and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Castorina , Dario Zappala'

We theoretically and computationally investigate the behavior of infinite atom arrays when illuminated by nearly resonant light. We use higher order mean field equations to investigate the coherent reflection and transmission and incoherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 F. Robicheaux , Deepak A. Suresh

We study the effect of an external magnetic field on coherent backscattering of light from a cool rubidium vapor. We observe that the backscattering enhancement factor can be {\it increased} with $B$. This surprising behavior shows that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Sigwarth , Guillaume Labeyrie , Thibaut Jonckheere , Dominique Delande , Robin Kaiser , Christian Miniatura

The derivative expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian in QED$_4$ is considered. The first term in such an expansion is the famous Schwinger result for a constant electromagnetic field. In this paper we give an explicit expression…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

We show and give examples of how unidirectional propagation of light rays in the limit of geometric optics could arise in some magnetic fluids due to the magnetoelectric effect under weak DC magnetic fields and strong DC electric fields…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-23 Jonas P. Pereira , Igor I. Smolyaninov , Vera N. Smolyaninova

A theory of light transmission through a quantum well (QW) in a magnetic field perpendicular to the QW plane is developed. The light wave length is supposed comparable with the QW width. The formulas for reflection, absorption and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang , D. A. Contreras-Solorio , S. T. Pavlov

We develop a field theory approach to light propagation in a gas of resonant atoms taking into account vector character of light and atom-atom interactions. Within this approach, we calculate the propagator of the electric field for both…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Smirnov , M. A. Baranov

In this work, we detail different approaches to treat multi-mode photonic environments within non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics in the long-wavelength approximation efficiently. Specifically we show that for equilibrium properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Davis M. Welakuh , Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio
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