English
Related papers

Related papers: String Gyratons in Supergravity

200 papers

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

String theory implies a relatively modest growth in computational complexity for perturbative gravity calculations as compared to gauge theory calculations, contrary to field theory expectations. An explicit string-based calculation, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Z. Bern , D. C. Dunbar , T. Shimada

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

String theory, as a theory containing quantum gravity, is usually thought to require more dimensions of spacetime than the usual 3+1. Here I argue on physical grounds that needing extra dimensions for strings may well be an artefact of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-25 John Swain

We find exactly solvable dilaton gravity theories containing a U(1) gauge field in two dimensional space-time. The classical general solutions for the gravity sector (the metric plus the dilaton field) of the theories coupled to a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Youngjai Kiem , Chang-Yeong Lee , Dahl Park

We have discussed a particular class of exact cosmological solutions of the 4-dimensional low energy string gravity in the string frame. In the vacuum without matter and the 2-form fields, the exact cosmological solutions always give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongsung Yoon

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem has been proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The gravitational and gauge interactions unite at the electroweak scale, and the observed weakness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , N. Arkani-Hamed , S. Dimopoulos , G. Dvali

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

We show that the mixed gravitational/gauge superstring amplitudes describing decays of massless closed strings - gravitons or dilatons - into a number of gauge bosons, can be written at the tree (disk) level as linear combinations of pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We first consider local cosmic strings in dilaton-axion gravity and show that they are singular solutions. Then we take a supermassive Higgs limit and present expressions for the fields at far distances from the core by applying a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Caroline Santos

Dictated by Symmetry Principle, string theory predicts not General Relativity but its own gravity which assumes the entire closed string massless sector to be geometric and thus gravitational. In terms of $R/(MG)$, i.e. the dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-12 Jeong-Hyuck Park

Exact and explicit string solutions in de Sitter spacetime are found. (Here, the string equations reduce to a sinh-Gordon model). A new feature without flat spacetime analogy appears: starting with a single world-sheet, several (here two)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. V. Mikhailov , N. Sanchez

A theory of gravitation in 4D is presented with strings used in the material action in $U_4$ spacetime. It is shown that the string naturally gives rise to torsion. It is also shown that the equation of motion a string follows from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Richard T. Hammond

This is a speculative attempt to connect string theory with cosmological observation. Inspired by an exactly solvable model in string theory, and based on the assumption that all matter is made of strings, individual stars will couple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-16 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Konstantin Savvidy , Hsien-Chung Kao

The perturbative modes propagating along an infinite string are investigated within the framework of the gauge invariant perturbation formalism on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight string with a finite thickness. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kouji Nakamura , Hideki Ishihara

In this paper, we study the various cylindrical solutions (cosmic strings) in gravity's rainbow scenario. In particular, we calculate the gravitational field equations corresponding to energy-dependent background. Further, we discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-03 Davood Momeni , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Yerlan Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We construct supergravity solutions corresponding to space-like branes in string theory. Our approach is to apply the usual solution generating techniques to an appropriate time-dependent solution of the eleven dimensional vacuum Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Kruczenski , Robert C. Myers , Amanda W. Peet

We study string propagation in an anisotropic, cosmological background. We solve the equations of motion and the constraints by performing a perturbative expansion of the string coordinates in powers of c^2, the world-sheet speed of light.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ioannis Giannakis , K. Kleidis , K. Kuiroukidis , D. Papadopoulos

We consider black-string-type solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Numerically constructed solutions under static, axially symmetric and translationally invariant metric ansatz are presented. The solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takahiro Tanaka

We study the gravitational field of ultrarelativistic spinning objects (gyratons) in a modified gravity theory with higher derivatives. In particular, we focus on a special class of such theories with an infinite number of derivatives known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Jens Boos , Jose Pinedo Soto , Valeri P. Frolov