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Related papers: Duality and confinement in SO(N) gauge theories

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The decay of a metastable false vacuum by bubble nucleation is studied in the high temperature limit of the gauge theory in which an SO(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to an SO(2). The effects of internal symmetry are so drastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoonbai Kim , Seung Joo Lee , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai

We identify two distinct, complementary gauge field configurations for QCD with SU(2) gauge group, one (instanton-like configurations) having to do with chiral symmetry breaking but not with confinement, the other (regularized Wu-Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenichi Konishi , Kazunori Takenaga

In condensed matter physics gauge symmetries other than the U(1) of electromagnetism are of an emergent nature. Two emergence mechanisms for gauge symmetry are well established: the way these arise in Kramers-Wannier type local-global…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 J. Zaanen , A. J. Beekman

The dual Meissner effect is described and numerically observed in a gauge-invariant way in lattice Monte-Carlo simulations of pure SU(2) QCD. A gauge-invariant Abelian-like field strength is defined in terms of a unit-vector in color space…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuneo Suzuki , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Toru Sekido

Gauge problem of monopole dynamics is studied in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We study first abelian and monopole contributions to the static potential in four smooth gauges, i.e., Laplacian Abelian (LA), Maximally Abelian Wilson Loop (MAWL)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Shoichi Ito , Shun-ichi Kitahara , Tae Woong Park , Tsuneo Suzuki

Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory in Euclidean space-time of dimension d>=2 whose gauge group is any compact Lie group is related to a Spin Foam Model by an exact strong-weak duality transformation. The group degrees of freedom are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer , Robert Oeckl

We study properties of space-like monopole trajectories in the Maximal Abelian gauge of quenched SU(2) QCD at the finite temperature. We concentrate on infrared monopole clusters which are responsible for the confinement properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Chernodub , Katsuya Ishiguro , Tsuneo Suzuki

"Equivalent unconstrained systems" for QCD obtained by resolving the Gauss law are discussed. We show that the effects of hadronization, confinement, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and $\eta_0$-meson mass can be hidden in solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Pervushin

We give a theoretical framework for defining and extracting non-Abelian magnetic monopoles in a gauge-invariant way in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory to study quark confinement. Then we give numerical evidences that the non-Abelian magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-24 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , S. Kato

Dynamics of confining vacua which appear as deformed superconformal theory with a non-Abelian gauge symmetry, is studied by taking a concrete example of the sextet vacua of ${\cal N}=2$, SU(3) gauge theory with $n_f=4$, with equal quark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Roberto Auzzi , Roberto Grena , Kenichi Konishi

We study spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking in SU(3) QCD in terms of the dual superconductor picture for quark confinement in the maximally Abelian (MA) gauge, using lattice QCD Monte Carlo simulations with four different lattices of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-22 Hiroki Ohata , Hideo Suganuma

Kutasov--type duals of supersymmetric gauge theories had been studied only in the dual regime and the s-confining case. Here we extend the discussion to the case of less flavor, analogous to the case of quantum-modified moduli space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Murayama , Elena Perazzi

Duality in supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory with a symmetric tensor is studied using the technique of deconfining and Seiberg's duality. By construction the gauge group of the dual theory necessarily becomes a product group. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tadakatsu Sakai

It is very plausible that confinement in QCD comes from linking of Wilson loops to finite-thickness vortices with magnetic fluxes corresponding to the center of the gauge group. The vortices are solitons of a gauge-invariant QCD action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John M. Cornwall

The gauge model of nonrelativistic particles on a line interacting with nonstandard gravitational fields [5] is supplemented by the addition of a (non)-Abelian gauge interaction. Solving for the gauge fields we obtain equations, in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

QCD monopoles are magnetically charged quasiparticles whose Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at $T<T_c$ creates electric confinement and flux tubes. The "magnetic scenario" of QCD proposes that scattering on the non-condensed component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Adith Ramamurti , Edward Shuryak

We investigate N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories where monopole condensation triggers supersymmetry breaking in a metastable vacuum. The low-energy effective theory is an O'Raifeartaigh-like model of the kind investigated recently by Shih…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Csaba Csaki , David Curtin , Vikram Rentala , Yuri Shirman , John Terning

It is shown that the creation of a monopole is a gauge invariant statement, based on topology. Creating a monopole is independent on the abelian projection in which it is created. This is fundamental in defining an order parameter for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-08 Adriano Di Giacomo

Topological configurations, monopoles and vortices, successfully describe quark confinement and the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. Despite their infinite action, these configurations are relevant due to a subtle cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Kurt Langfeld

We study theoretical bases of the dual Higgs theory for confinement physics in QCD in terms of monopoles and the gluon configuration in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge. Abelian dominance for the confinement force can be analytically proved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma