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A set of consistent Poisson brackets for an open string in generic spacetime background and NS-NS $B$-field is constructed. Upon quantization, this set of Poisson brackets lead to spacial \emph{commutative} $D$-branes at the string ends,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Liu Zhao , Wenli He

We use a recently proposed class of tensor-network states to study phase transitions in string-net models. These states encode the genuine features of the string-net condensate such as, e.g., a nontrivial perimeter law for Wilson loops…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Alexis Schotte , Jose Carrasco , Bram Vanhecke , Jutho Haegeman , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Frank Verstraete , Julien Vidal

Motivated by recent developments in string theory, we study the structure of boundary conditions in arbitrary conformal field theories. A boundary condition is specified by two types of data: first, a consistent collection of reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Restriction is a natural quasi-order on $d$-way tensors. We establish a remarkable aspect of this quasi-order in the case of tensors over a fixed finite field -- namely, that it is a well-quasi-order: it admits no infinite antichains and no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Andreas Blatter , Jan Draisma , Filip Rupniewski

The boundary state associated with the rolling tachyon solution on an unstable D-brane contains a part that decays exponentially in the asymptotic past and the asymptotic future, but it also contains other parts which either remain constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashoke Sen

It is well known that two-dimensional fermionic systems with a nonzero Chern number must break the time reversal symmetry, manifested by the appearance of chiral edge modes on an open boundary. Such an incompatibility between topology and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-05 Shang-Qiang Ning , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Chenjie Wang

We use a covariant phase space formalism to give a general prescription for defining Hamiltonian generators of bosonic and fermionic symmetries in diffeomorphism invariant theories, such as supergravities. A simple and general criterion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Hollands , Donald Marolf

We investigate classical dynamics of the bosonic string in the background metric, antisymmetric and dilaton fields. We use canonical methods to find Hamiltonian in terms of energy-momentum tensor components. The later are secondary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Branislav Sazdovic

We determine the limiting dynamics of a fermionic condensate following a sudden perturbation for various initial conditions. We demonstrate that possible initial states of the condensate fall into two classes. In the first case, the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Boris L. Altshuler

Consistent boundary Poisson structures for open string theory coupled to background $B$-field are considered using the new approach proposed in hep-th/0111005. It is found that there are infinitely many consistent Poisson structures, each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wenli He , Liu Zhao

We revisit the fermionic string theory on $AdS_3\times \mathcal{N}$ with $k=1$, and its single-trace $T\bar T$ deformation, with a focus on the $(2,2)$ superstring on (deformed) $AdS_3\times \mathbb{T}^3$. In a certain limit, it is dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon

The first part of this thesis is a general introduction to the bosonic and fermionic string theory, to the concept of D brane and to string dualities. A discussion of anomalies cancellation closes the chapter. The second part of the thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Timirgaziu

Extensions of the Standard Model of elementary particle physics to noncommutative geometries have been proposed as a low energy limit of string models. Independent of this motivation, one may consider such a model as an effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Ohl , Jurgen Reuter

We provide a thorough exposition of recent results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced version of the standard model. The study combines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-18 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor and the fermionic condensate are analyzed for a massive spinor field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a cylindrical shell in the cosmic string spacetime. Both regions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

We supplement the string field theory action with boundary terms to make its variational principle well-posed. Central to our considerations is the violation of the stress-energy tensor conservation in non-compact CFTs due to the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Atakan Hilmi Fırat , Raji Ashenafi Mamade

The equations of motion and boundary conditions for the fluctuations around a classical open string, in a curved space-time with torsion, are considered in compact and world-sheet covariant form. The rigidly rotating open strings in Anti de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Larsen , M. A. Lomholt

The vacuum dependence on boundary conditions in quantum field theories is analysed from a very general viewpoint. From this perspective the renormalization prescriptions not only imply the renormalization of the couplings of the theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asorey , D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

We discuss the importance of boundary effects on fermionic matter in a rotating frame. By explicit calculations at zero temperature we show that the scalar condensate of fermion and anti-fermion cannot be modified by the rotation once the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Shu Ebihara , Kenji Fukushima , Kazuya Mameda

Neutral fermions of spin $\frac 12$ with magnetic moment can interact with electromagnetic fields through nonminimal coupling. The Dirac--Pauli equation for such a fermion coupled to a spherically symmetric or central electric field can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Qiong-gui Lin
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