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We calculate emission rates of a massless state from a highly excited rotating string in perturbative bosonic open string theory. By averaging huge degeneracies of initial string states with specifying the mass and a single component of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Toshihiro Matsuo

We calculate emission rates of various bosonic/fermionic soft massless states of open/closed superstring from an ensemble of a highly excited open/closed superstring in the flat background. The resulting spectrum shows thermal distributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Shoichi Kawamoto , Toshihiro Matsuo

The order of magnitude of energy emission from cusps to light bosons on ordinary cosmic strings is calculated perturbatively. The analysis is applicable to both closed string loops and long cosmic strings. The perturbative result obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Masoud Mohazzab

Cusps in superconducting cosmic strings produce strongly beamed electromagnetic radiation. To calculate the energy emitted requires taking into account the effect of the charge carriers on the string motion, which has previously been done…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

The influence on cosmic string dynamics of fermionic massive bound states propagating in the vortex, and getting their mass only from coupling to the string forming Higgs field, is studied. Such massive fermionic currents are numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe Ringeval

The time-dependent metric of a cosmic string leads to an effective interaction between the string and photons - the "gravitational Aharonov-Bohm" effect -- and causes cosmic strings to emit light. We evaluate the radiation of pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Daniele A. Steer , Tanmay Vachaspati

We account for particle emission and gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops to determine their effect on the loop distribution and observational signatures of strings. The effect of particle emission is that the number density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 P. Auclair , D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati

We study the gravitational emission, in Superstring Theory, from fundamental strings exhibiting cusps. The classical computation of the gravitational radiation signal from cuspy strings features strong bursts in the special null directions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Diego Chialva , Thibault Damour

In this thesis we are interested in the study of the gravitational properties of quantum bosonic strings. We start by computing the quantum energy-momentum tensor ${\hat T}^{\mu\nu}(x)$ for strings in Minkowski space-time. We perform the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Alfredo Vázquez-Cruz

We construct a simple analytical model to study the effects of cosmic strings on the microwave background radiation. Our model is based on counting random multiple impulses inflicted on photon trajectories by the string network between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We present a novel approach for investigating lens phenomenology of cosmic strings in order to elaborate detection strategies in galaxy deep field images. To account for the complexity of the projected energy distribution of string networks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In the context of the superstring theory, we calculate the radiation amplitude of a general massless closed string from the interaction of two parallel D$p$-branes. The background field is the constant antisymmetric tensor $B_{\mu\nu}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-26 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

A spectrum of relic stochastic gravitational radiation, strongly tilted towards high frequencies, and characterized by two basic parameters is shown to emerge in a class of string theory models. We estimate the required sensitivity for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

At first, we derive a boundary state, associated with a moving D$p$-brane, in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential. Then, from the interaction of such D$p$-branes, we obtain the radiation amplitude for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-30 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

String theory gives a well defined procedure for computing the S-matrix of BPS or a class of massless states, but similar calculation for general massive states is plagued with difficulties due to mass renormalization effect. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen

In the first sections of this paper we give an elementary but rigorous approach to the construction of the quantum Bosonic and supersymmetric string system continuing the analysis of Dimock. This includes the construction of the DDF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Dan-Radu Grigore

We provide a non-technical introduction to "misaligned supersymmetry", a generic phenomenon in string theory which describes how the arrangement of bosonic and fermionic states at all string energy levels conspires to preserve finite string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

We study the spectrum of cosmic ray positrons produced by a scaling distribution of non-superconducting cosmic strings. In this scenario, the positrons are produced from the jets which form from the cosmic string cusp annihilation process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-25 Robert Brandenberger , Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the generic distribution of bosonic and fermionic states at all mass levels in non-supersymmetric string theories, and find that a hidden ``misaligned supersymmetry'' must always appear in the string spectrum. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes

Free bosonic strings in noncommutative spacetime are investigated. The string spectrum is obtained in terms of light-cone quantization. We construct two different models. In the first model the critical dimension is still required to be 26…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang
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