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Motivated by the recent developments about the Hartle-Hawking wave function associated to black holes, we formulate an entropy functional on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications. We find that the maximization of the entropy is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Gukov , Kirill Saraikin , Cumrun Vafa

By introducing a more flexible notion of convexity, we obtain a new Omori-Yau maximum principle for harmonic maps. In the spirit of the Calabi-Yau conjectures, this principle is more suitable for studying the unboundedness of certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Renan Assimos , Balázs Márk Békési , Giuseppe Gentile

Calabi--Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi--Yau space determines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

A recently introduced framework for the compactification of supersymmetric string theory involving noncritical manifolds of complex dimension $2k+D_{crit}$, $k\geq 1$, is reviewed. These higher dimensional manifolds are spaces with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolf Schimmrigk

A compactness theorem for volume-constrained almost-critical points of elliptic integrands is proven. The result is new even for the area functional, as almost-criticality is measured in an integral rather than in a uniform sense. Two main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 M. G. Delgadino , F. Maggi , C. Mihaila , R. Neumayer

Generalizing the work of Sen, we analyze special points in the moduli space of the compactification of the F-theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds where the coupling remains constant. These contain points where they can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Changhyun Ahn , Soonkeon Nam

Numerical approximations to Ricci-flat Calabi--Yau metrics make it possible to move beyond the topological and holomorphic data that have traditionally dominated explicit string compactifications. This article explains what new physics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala

Flux compactification of IIB string theory associates special points in Calabi-Yau moduli space to choices of (pairs of) integral three-form fluxes. In this paper, we propose that supersymmetric flux vacua are modular. That is, to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Shamit Kachru , Richard Nally , Wenzhe Yang

We construct many new examples of complete Calabi-Yau metrics of maximal volume growth on certain smoothings of Cartesian products of Calabi-Yau cones with smooth cross-sections. A detailed description of the geometry at infinity of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Ronan J. Conlon , Frédéric Rochon

We investigate the critical behavior of continuous phase transitions in the context of Ginzburg Landau models with a double well effective potential. In particular, we show that the recently proposed configurational entropy, a measure of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-10 Marcelo Gleiser , Damian Sowinski

We compute the microscopic entropy of certain 4 and 5 dimensional extermal black holes which arise for compactification of M-theory and type IIA on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The results agree with macroscopic predictions, including some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cumrun Vafa

We write out explicit proper Calabi-Yau structures, i. e. non-degenerate cyclic cocycles on the differential graded categories of matrix factorizations of regular functions with isolated critical points. The formulas involve the Kapustin-Li…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Dmytro Shklyarov

We show that crystals with the properties of crystalline cohomology of ordinary Calabi-Yau threefolds in characteristic p>0, exhibit a remarkable similarity with the well known structure on the cohomology of complex Calabi-Yau threefolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Stienstra

We consider critical points of a class of functionals on compact four-dimensional manifolds arising from Regularized Determinants for conformally covariant operators, whose explicit form was derived in [10], extending Polyakov's formula.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Pierpaolo Esposito , Andrea Malchiodi

To study arithmetic structures of natural numbers, we introduce a notion of entropy of arithmetic functions, called anqie entropy. This entropy possesses some crucial properties common to both Shannon's and Kolmogorov's entropies. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Fei Wei

Integrality in the Hodge theory of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is essential to find the vacuum structure and the anomaly cancellation mechanism of four dimensional F-theory compactifications. We use the Griffiths-Frobenius geometry and homological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 Nana Cabo Bizet , Albrecht Klemm , Daniel Vieira Lopes

This is the author's PhD thesis. Two main sections address various aspects of mirror symmetry for compact Calabi-Yau threefolds and the roles that classically modular varieties play in string theory compactifications. The main results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Joseph McGovern

It is widely believed that global symmetries must be broken in Quantum Gravity. This includes higher-form symmetries, which are commonplace in supergravity coupled to vector multiplets. Recently, a quantitative criterion for the breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Ivano Basile , Pouya Golmohammadi

A new framework is found for the compactification of supersymmetric string theory. It is shown that the massless spectra of Calabi--Yau manifolds of complex dimension $D_{crit}$ can be derived from noncritical manifolds of complex dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Rolf Schimmrigk

Black holes in string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau varieties a priori might be expected to have moduli dependent features. For example the entropy of the black hole might be expected to depend on the complex structure of the manifold.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Monika Lynker , Vipul Periwal , Rolf Schimmrigk
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