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Quantum electrodynamics presents intrinsic limitations in the description of physical processes that make it impossible to recover from it the type of description we have in classical electrodynamics. Hence one cannot consider classical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

Problems of strongly interacting electrons can be greatly simplified by reducing them to effective quantum spin models. The initial step is renormalization of the Hamiltonian into a lower energy subspace. The positive and negative U Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Auerbach

Changing some of its parameters over time is a paradigmatic way of driving an otherwise isolated many-body quantum system out of equilibrium, and a vital ingredient for building quantum computers and simulators. Here, we further develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Lennart Dabelow , Peter Reimann

The relationship between microsystems and macrosystems is considered in the context of quantum field formulation of statistical mechanics: it is argued that problems on foundations of quantum mechanics can be solved relying on this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Lanz , O. Melsheimer , B. Vacchini

In this paper we address the problem to give a concrete support to the idea, originally stemming from Niels Bohr, that quantum mechanics must be rooted inside the physics of macroscopic systems. It is shown that, starting from the formalism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Lanz , O. Melsheimer , B. Vacchini

A quantum mechanical theory is developed for the statistics of momentum transferred to the lattice by conduction electrons. Results for the electromechanical noise power in the semiclassical diffusive transport regime agree with a recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kindermann , C. W. J. Beenakker

A perturbative formulation of quantum electrodynamics is given in terms of geometrical invariants of the energy-momentum space, whose geometry is taken to be one of a constant curvature. The construction is relevant for different classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Boris Ivetic

We describe here the coherent formulation of electromagnetism in the non-relativistic quantum-mechanical many-body theory of interacting charged particles. We use the mathematical frame of the field theory and its quantization in the spirit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-01 Ladislaus Alexander Bányai , Mircea Bundaru

In recent years there has been an increasing interest in nanomachines. Among them, current-driven ones deserve special attention as quantum effects can play a significant role there. Examples of the latter are the so-called adiabatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Horacio M. Pastawski , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún

Quantum friction, the electromagnetic fluctuation-induced frictional force decelerating an atom which moves past a macroscopic dielectric body, has so far eluded experimental evidence despite more than three decades of theoretical studies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Klatt , M. B. Farias , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. Y. Buhmann

A formulation of classical electrodynamics on an energy-momentum background of constant, non-zero curvature is given. The procedure consists of taking the formulation of standard electrodynamics in the energy-momentum representation, and…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Boris Ivetić

We investigate the uncertainty relation for estimating the position of one electron in a uniform magnetic field in the framework of the quantum estimation theory. Two kinds of momenta, canonical one and mechanical one, are used to generate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Shin Funada , Jun Suzuki

We propose that the Schrodinger equation results from applying the classical wave equation to describe the physical system in which subatomic particles play random motion, thereby leading to quantum mechanics. The physical reality described…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Xue-Shu Zhao , Yu-Ru Ge , Xin Zhao , Hong Zhao

Different approaches are compared to formulation of quantum mechanics of a particle on the curved spaces. At first, the canonical, quasi-classical and path integration formalisms are considered for quantization of geodesic motion on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

The renormalization conditions of inhomogeneous systems of a quantum field under an external potential are studied, for both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios and based on Thermo Field Dynamics. Extending the concept of the on-shell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Y. Kuwahara , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We address the Klein-Gordon equation for a spinless charged particle in the presence of an electromagnetic (EM) field, and focus on its known shortcoming, related to the existence of solutions with a negative probability density. We…

General Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 A. L. Kholmetskii , T. Yarman , O. Missevitch

We develop a field theory formalism for the disordered interacting electron liquid in the dynamical Keldysh formulation. This formalism is an alternative to the previously used replica technique. In addition it naturally allows for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kamenev , Anton Andreev

Using the supersymmetry approach, we study spectral statistical properties of a two-dimensional quantum particle subject to a non-uniform magnetic field. We focus mainly on the problem of regularisation of the field theory. Our analysis…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Izyumov , B. D. Simons

The possibility of consistency between the basic quantum principles and reduction (wave function reduction) is reexamined. The mathematical description of an organized macroscopic device is constructed explicitly as a convenient tool for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 Roland Omnès

Quantum mechanics of bending of a nonrelativistic monoenergetic charged particle beam by a dipole magnet is studied in the paraxial approximation. The transfer map for the position and momentum components of a particle of the beam between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Ramaswamy Jagannathan