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We study the structure of the normal matrix model (NMM). We show that all correlation functions of the model with axially symmetric potentials can be expressed in terms of holomorphic functions of one variable. This observation is used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ling-Lie Chau , Oleg Zaboronsky

In this paper matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are described in terms of a Riemann--Hilbert problem. This approach provides an easy derivation of discrete equations for the corresponding matrix recursion coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Giovanni A. Cassatella-Contra , Manuel Manas

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness analysis of the Hartree-Fock system modeling the time evolution of a quantum system comprised of fermions. We consider quantum states with finite mass and finite kinetic energy, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Arnold , R. Bosi , S. Jeschke , E. Zorn

We study solutions of a quadratic matrix equation arising in Riemannian geometry. Let $S$ be a real symmetric $n\times n$-matrix with zeros on the diagonal and let $\theta$ be a real number. We construct nonzero solutions $(S,\theta)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Christopher Deninger , Theo Grundhöfer , Linus Kramer

A general representation formula for the scattering matrix of a scattering system consisting of two self-adjoint operators in terms of an abstract operator valued Titchmarsh-Weyl $m$-function is proved. This result is applied to scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Jussi Behrndt , Mark M. Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

We establish a duality between harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces to hyperbolic 3-space $\mathbb{H}^3$ and harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces to de Sitter three-space $\operatorname{dS}_3$, best viewed as a generalized Gauss map. On the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Sebastian Heller , Lothar Schiemanowski , Hartmut Weiss

For a general dyadic grid, we give a Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund type decomposition, which is the principle fact about the multilinear maximal function $\mathfrak{M}$ on the upper half-spaces. Using the decomposition, we study the boundedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Wei Chen , Chunxiang Zhu

In this second part of our series of papers, we develop an abstract framework suitable for de Rham complexes that depend on a parameter belonging to an arbitrary Banach space. Our primary focus is on spectral perturbation problems and the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Dirk Pauly , Michele Zaccaron

The Feynman-Schwinger representation is used to construct scalar-scalar bound states for the set of all ladder and crossed-ladder graphs in a \phi^2\chi theory in (3+1) dimensions. The results are compared to those of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Taco Nieuwenhuis , J. A. Tjon

A general scheme for analyzing reductions of Whitham hierarchies is presented. It is based on a method for determining the $S$-function by means of a system of first order partial differential equations. Compatibility systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Francisco Guil , Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso

We consider the relation of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy with matrix orthogonal and biorthogonal polynomials. The multi-graded Hankel reduction of this hierarchy is considered and the corresponding generalized matrix orthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-05 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Ulises Fidalgo , Manuel Manas

We generalize Harish-Chandra-Itzykson-Zuber and certain other integrals (Gross-Witten integral and integrals over complex matrices) using the notion of tau function of matrix argument. In this case one can reduce the matrix integral to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Orlov

We review the integrable structure of the Dirichlet boundary problem in two dimensions. The solution to the Dirichlet boundary problem for simply-connected case is given through a quasiclassical tau-function, which satisfies the Hirota…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov , A. Zabrodin

Given any elliptic system with $t$-independent coefficients in the upper-half space, we obtain representation and trace for the conormal gradient of solutions in the natural classes for the boundary value problems of Dirichlet and Neumann…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Pascal Auscher , Mihalis Mourgoglou

Two model problems of an elastic wedge with an internal and edge crack are analyzed. The problem of an internal crack reduces to an order-4 vector Riemann-Hilbert problem whose matrix kernel entries are meromorphic functions and have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Y. A. Antipov

We consider random Hermitian matrices made of complex or real $M\times N$ rectangular blocks, where the blocks are drawn from various ensembles. These matrices have $N$ pairs of opposite real nonvanishing eigenvalues, as well as $M-N$ zero…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Feinberg , A. Zee

Matrices with the structures of Toeplitz, Hankel, Vandermonde and Cauchy types are omnipresent in modern computation. The four classes have distinct features, but in 1990 we showed that Vandermonde and Hankel multipliers transform all these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Victor Y. Pan

In this paper we derive an obstacle problem with a free boundary to describe the formation of voids at areas of intense geological folding. An elastic layer is forced by overburden pressure against a V-shaped rigid obstacle. Energy…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-18 Timothy Dodwell , Mark Peletier , Christopher Budd , Giles Hunt

This paper is about the influence of Geometry on the qualitative behaviour of solutions of quasilinear PDEs on Riemannian manifolds. Motivated by examples arising, among others, from the theory of submanifolds, in particular by the study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Patrizia Pucci , Marco Rigoli

A family of degenerate domain wall configurations, partially preserving supersymmetry, is discussed in a generalized Wess-Zumino model with two scalar superfields. We establish some general features inherent to the models with continuously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Shifman , M. B. Voloshin