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Two new approaches to solving first-order quasilinear elliptic systems of PDEs in many dimensions are proposed. The first method is based on an analysis of multimode solutions expressible in terms of Riemann invariants, based on links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 A. M. Grundland , V. Lamothe

We establish a strong-weak coupling duality between two types of free matrix models. In the large-N limit, the real-symmetric matrix model is dual to the quaternionic-real matrix model. Using the large-N conformal invariant collective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Andrić , D. Jurman

We introduce a dbar-formulation of the orthogonal polynomials on the complex plane, and hence of the related normal matrix model, which is expected to play the same role as the Riemann-Hilbert formalism in the theory of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Alexander R. Its , Leon A. Takhtajan

The large N dynamics of a subsector of d=0 interacting complex multi matrix systems, which is naturally parametrized by a matrix valued radial coordinate, and which embodies the canonical AdS/CFT relationship between 't Hooft's coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Mthokozisi Masuku , Mbavhalelo Mulokwe , João P. Rodrigues

The fully discrete problem for convection-diffusion equation is considered. It comprises compact approximations for spatial discretization, and Crank-Nicolson scheme for temporal discretization. The expressions for the entries of inverse of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-30 Anindya Goswami , Kuldip Singh Patel

We introduce W-spin structures on a Riemann surface and give a precise definition to the corresponding W-spin equations for any quasi-homogeneous polynomial W. Then, we construct examples of nonzero solutions of spin equations in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Huijun Fan , Tyler J. Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

The paper develops the fundamentals of quaternionic holomorphic curve theory. The holomorphic functions in this theory are conformal maps from a Riemann surface into the 4-sphere, i.e., the quaternionic projective line. Basic results such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

We show that the solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a homogeneous and isotropic universe are given by triconfluent Heun functions for the spatially closed, flat, and open geometries of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra

We point out two extensions of the relation between matrix models, topological strings and N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. First, we note that by considering double scaling limits of unitary matrix models one can obtain large N duals of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We consider complementary dynamical systems related to stationary Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy of equations. A general approach for finding elliptic solutions is given. The solutions are expressed in terms of Novikov polynomials in general…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov

I review aspects of work done in collaboration with A. Zee and R. Scalettar \cite{fz1,fz2,fsz} on complex non-hermitean random matrices. I open by explaining why the bag of tools used regularly in analyzing hermitean random matrices cannot…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-17 Joshua Feinberg

The loop equation for the complex one-matrix model with a multi-cut structure is derived and solved in the planar limit. An iterative scheme for higher genus contributions to the free energy and the multi-loop correlators is presented for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gernot Akemann

We show that given three hermitian matrices, what one could call a fuzzy representation of a membrane, there is a well defined procedure to define a set of oriented Riemann surfaces embedded in $R^3$ using an index function defined for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

In these notes we solve a class of Riemann-Hilbert (inverse monodromy) problems with quasi-permutation monodromy groups which correspond to non-singular branched coverings of $\CP1$. The solution is given in terms of Szeg\"o kernel on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

This paper provides the constructive loop vertex expansion for stable matrix models with (single trace) interactions of arbitrarily high even order in the Hermitian and real symmetric cases. It relies on a new and simpler method which can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Vasily Sazonov

In our previous work, a unified description as polynomial Hamiltonian systems was established for a broad class of the Schlesinger systems including the sixth Painleve equation and Garnier systems. The main purpose of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Teruhisa Tsuda

The theory of matrix models is reviewed from the point of view of its relation to integrable hierarchies. Determinantal formulas, relation to conformal field models and the theory of Generalized Kontsevich model are discussed in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Morozov

We consider two different genus expansions of the free energy functions of Hermitian one-matrix models, one using fat graphs, one using ordinary graphs (thin graphs). Some structural results are first proved for the thin version of genus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 Jian Zhou

Boundary conditions compatible with integrability are obtained for two dimensional models by solving the factorizability equations for the reflection matrices $K^{\pm}(\theta)$. For the six vertex model the general solution depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. González Ruiz

In this paper we use the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jumps supported on appropriate curves in the complex plane, for matrix biorthogonal polynomials and apply it to find Sylvester systems of differential equations for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas