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Related papers: Central Charge Anomalies in 2D Sigma Models with T…

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In this paper, we explore supersymmetric and 2d analogs of the SYK model. We begin by working out a basis of (super)conformal eigenfunctions appropriate for expanding a four-point function. We use this to clarify some details of the 1d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Jeff Murugan , Douglas Stanford , Edward Witten

The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Nathan Seiberg , Stefan Theisen

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

In conformal field theories (CFTs) of dimension $d>3$, two-dimensional (2d) conformal defects are characterised in part by central charges defined via the defect's contribution to the trace anomaly. However, in general for interacting CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Adam Chalabi , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Jacopo Sisti

We derive and discuss a new type of N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanical sigma models which appear when the superfield action of the (1,2,1) multiplets is modified by adding an imaginary antisymmetric tensor to the target space metric,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-19 Evgeny A. Ivanov , Andrei V. Smilga

We show that the anomalous contribution to the central charge of the 1+1-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric kink that is required for BPS saturation at the quantum level can be linked to an analogous term in the extra momentum operator of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

The two dimensional supersymmetric CP(N-1) model has a striking similarity to the N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions. The BPS mass formula and the curve of the marginal stability (CMS), which exist in the four dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinobu Hikami , Takuro Yoshimoto

We calculate the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass and central charge of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric monopoles in 3+1 dimensions. The corrections to the N=2 central charge are finite and due to an anomaly in the conformal central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

In this short paper, we argue that the chiral central charge $c_-$ of a (2+1)d topological ordered state is sometimes strongly constrained by 't Hooft anomaly of anti-unitary global symmetry. For example, if a (2+1)d fermionic TQFT has a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Ryohei Kobayashi

We consider N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in which the couplings are allowed to be space-time dependent functions. Both the gauge and the superpotential couplings become chiral superfields. As has recently been shown, a new topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 James Babington , Johanna Erdmenger

We present a two-dimensional heterotic N=(0,2) CP(N-1) model with twisted masses. It is supposed to describe internal dynamics of non-Abelian strings in massive N=2 SQCD with N=1-preserving deformations. We present gauge and geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

We identify a class of point-particle models that exhibit a target-space duality. This duality arises from a construction based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics with a non-vanishing central charge. Motivated by analogies to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Faux , Donald Spector

We discuss two dimensional N-extended supersymmetry in Euclidean signature and its R-symmetry. For N=2, the R-symmetry is SO(2)\times SO(1,1), so that only an A-twist is possible. To formulate a B-twist, or to construct Euclidean N=2 models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. M. Hull , U. Lindstrom , L. Melo dos Santos , R. von Unge , M. Zabzine

Absolute Parallelism (AP) has many interesting features: large symmetry group of equations; field irreducibility with respect to this group; vast list of consistent second order equations not restricted to Lagrangian ones. There is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Zhogin

The purpose of this work is to present some basic concepts about the non-linear sigma model in a simple and direct way. We start with showing the bosonic model and the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, making some comments about its topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Breno C. O. Imbiriba

We derive a geometric formulation of the 2d central charge $c_r$ from infinite families of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories topologically twisted on constant curvature Riemann surfaces. They correspond to toric quiver gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Antonio Amariti , Luca Cassia , Silvia Penati

A matter self-interacting model with N=1-supersymmetry in 3D is discussed in connection with the appearance of a central charge in the algebra of the supersymmetry generators. The result is extended to include gauge fields with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Colatto

Field theories with p-form gauge potentials can possess ``hidden'' symmetries leaving the field strengths invariant on-shell without being gauge symmetries on-shell. The relevance of such symmetries to supersymmetric models is discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Friedemann Brandt

A model for $n$ superparticles in $(d-n,n)$ dimensions is studied. The target space supersymmetry involves a product of $n$ momentum generators, and the action has $n(n+1)/2$ local bosonic symmetries and $n$ local fermionic symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Rudychev , E. Sezgin

A twistorial formulation of the N=1 D=4 superparticle with tensorial central charges describing massive and massless cases in uniform manner is given. The twistors resolve energy-momentum vector whereas the tensorial central charges are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fedoruk , V. G. Zima