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The quantum statistical treatment of the Rutherford model, considering matter as a system of point charges (electrons and nuclei) is analyzed. First, in the historical context, the solutions of different fundamental problems, such as the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 W. Ebeling , W. D. Kraeft , G. Röpke

We consider maximally supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills in (1+p)-dimensions for p < 3. In the 't Hooft large N limit this is conjectured to be dual to N Dp-branes in the decoupling limit. At low temperatures T << \lambda^{1/(3-p)} governed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Toby Wiseman

We initiate the study of M-strings in the thermodynamic limit. In this limit the BPS partition function of M5 branes localizes on configurations with a large number of strings which leads to a reformulation of the partition function in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Babak Haghighat , Wenbin Yan

Recently, it was argued that the thermal deconfinement transition in pure Yang-Mills theory is continuously connected to a quantum phase transition in softly-broken N=1 SYM theory on R^3 x S^1. The transition is semiclassically calculable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Erich Poppitz , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We construct random dynamics on collections of non-intersecting planar contours, leaving invariant the distributions of length- and area-interacting polygonal Markov fields with V-shaped nodes. The first of these dynamics is based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Schreiber

We developed an efficient numerical algorithm for computing the spectrum of anomalous dimensions of the planar ${\cal N}=4$ Super-Yang--Mills at finite coupling. The method is based on the Quantum Spectral Curve formalism. In contrast to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 Nikolay Gromov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Grigory Sizov

${\cal N} = 4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory can be defined on a half-space with a variety of boundary conditions preserving scale invariance and half of the original supersymmetry; more general theories with the same symmetry can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Christopher Waddell

The Hamiltonian dynamics of \(2 + 1\) dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) is reformulated in gauge invariant, geometric variables, as in earlier work on the \(3 + 1\) dimensional case. Physical states in electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Michel Bauer , Daniel Z. Freedman

We evaluate the twisted partition function of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory reduced to a point for all simple gauge groups. The partition function is expressed as a sum of residues. The types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 Richard Eager

Employing supervised machine learning techniques, we investigate the deconfinement phase transition within $4$-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills (YM) theory, compactified on a small circle and endowed with center-stabilizing potential. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Christian Ermann , Stephen Baker , Mohamed M. Anber

We derive the partition function of {\cal N}=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on orbifold-T^4/{\bf Z}_2 for gauge group SU(N). We generalize the method of our previous work for the SU(2) case to the SU(N) case. The resulting partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Masao Jinzenji , Toru Sasaki

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

Subjecting the SU(2) Yang--Mills system to azimuthal symmetries in both the $x-y$ and the $z-t$ planes results in a residual subsystem described by a U(1) Higgs like model with two complex scalar fields on the quarter plane. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

A topological sigma model based on the pure spinor formalism was recently proposed for the small radius limit of the AdS_5xS^5 superstring. Physical states in this model can be constructed by connecting holes on the worldsheet with Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Nathan Berkovits

At low energies or temperatures, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb R^{(t)}\times S^1$ with large $N$ gauge group $SU(N)$ and strong t'Hooft coupling is conjectured to be dual to the low energy dynamics of a collection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

The correspondence between supergravity (and string theory) on $AdS$ space and boundary conformal field theory relates the thermodynamics of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The equation of state of the SU($3$) Yang-Mills theory is determined in the deconfined phase with a precision of about 0.5%. The calculation is carried out by numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory with shifted boundary conditions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-28 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

We study Wilson loop expectations in lattice Yang-Mills models with a compact Lie group $G$. Using tools recently introduced in a companion paper, we provide alternate derivations, interpretations, and generalizations of several recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Sky Cao , Minjae Park , Scott Sheffield

We investigate the properties of thermal abelian magnetic monopoles in the high temperature phase of Yang--Mills theories, following a recent proposal for their identification on lattice configurations. The study is done for SU(2) pure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessio D'Alessandro , Massimo D'Elia

We study instanton effects along the Coulomb branch of an N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) on Asymptotically Locally Euclidean (ALE) spaces. We focus our attention on an Eguchi-Hanson gravitational background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bellisai , G. Travaglini