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The $1/N$ expansion of the weak coupling phase of two-dimensional QCD on a sphere is constructed. It is demonstrated that the phase transition from the weak to the strong coupling phase is induced by instantons. A double scaling limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David J. Gross , Andrei Matytsin

We consider a phenomenological model for the dynamics of Wilson loops in pure SU(N) QCD where the expectation value of the loop is the average over an interacting diffusion process on the group manifold SU(N). The interaction is provided by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Arcioni , Sebastian de Haro , Peng Gao

Recent perturbative studies show that in 4d non-commutative spaces, the trivial (classically stable) vacuum of gauge theories becomes unstable at the quantum level, unless one introduces sufficiently many fermionic degrees of freedom. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki , Jan Volkholz

This is the first part of a paper that studies the phase transition in the asymptotic limit of the rank 1 real Wishart spiked model. In this paper, we consider $N$-dimensional real Wishart matrices $S$ in the class…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-25 M. Y. Mo

I propose a class of D\geq{2} lattice SU(N) gauge theories dual to certain vector models endowed with the local [U(N)]^{D} conjugation-invariance and Z_{N} gauge symmetry. In the latter models, both the partitition function and Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Dubin

Null Polygon Wilson Loops (WL) in N=4 SYM can be computed using the Operator Product Expansion in terms of a transition amplitude on top of a color flux tube (FT). That picture is valid at any value of the 't Hooft coupling. So far it has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Amit Sever , Pedro Vieira , Tianheng Wang

We show that the interplay between geometric criticality and dynamical fluctuations leads to a novel universality class of the contact process on a randomly diluted lattice. The nonequilibrium phase transition across the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Man Young Lee

A momentum-space approach to conformal field theory offers a new perspective on cosmological correlators and better reveals the underlying connections to scattering amplitudes. This thesis explores the interplay between integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Francesca Caloro

The overview is given of the results obtained recently in the course of renormalization-group (RG) study of two-dimensional (2D) models. RG functions of the two-dimensional n-vector \lambda \phi^4 Euclidean field theory are written down up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Sokolov

Smoothed Wigner transforms have been used in signal processing, as a regularized version of the Wigner transform, and have been proposed as an alternative to it in the homogenization and / or semiclassical limits of wave equations. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Agissilaos G. Athanassoulis , Norbert J. Mauser , Thierry Paul

We consider 1/2-BPS circular Wilson loops in a class of 5d superconformal field theories on S^5. The large N limit of the vacuum expectation values of Wilson loops are computed both by localization in the field theory and by evaluating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-20 Benjamin Assel , John Estes , Masahito Yamazaki

We present a non-perturbative study of the lambda phi**4 model on a non-commutative plane. The lattice regularised form can be mapped onto a Hermitian matrix model, which enables Monte Carlo simulations. Numerical data reveal the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-16 Héctor Mejía-Díaz , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Marco Panero

An old and apparently persistent problem in numerical lattice QCD is that the simulations tend to get trapped in a sector of fixed topological charge when the lattice spacing is taken to zero. The effect sets in very rapidly and may…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-28 Martin Lüscher

We investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, the phase structure of a system of closed, nonintersecting but otherwise non-interacting, loops in 3 Euclidean dimensions. The loops correspond to closed trajectories of massive particles and we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 Richard MacKenzie , F. Nebia-Rahal , M. B. Paranjape

We consider conformal N=2 super Yang-Mills theories with gauge group SU(N) and Nf=2N fundamental hypermultiplets in presence of a circular 1/2-BPS Wilson loop. It is natural to conjecture that the matrix model which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 M. Billo , F. Galvagno , P. Gregori , A. Lerda

The critical point of a topological phase transition is described by a conformal field theory, where finite-size corrections to energy are uniquely related to its central charge. We investigate the finite-size scaling away from criticality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-18 Tobias Gulden , Michael Janas , Yuting Wang , Alex Kamenev

Sources in higher representations of SU(N) gauge theory at T=0 couple with apparently stable strings with tensions depending on the specific representation rather than on its N-ality. Similarly at the deconfining temperature these sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ferdinando Gliozzi

The formation of vortex loops (global cosmic strings) in an O(2) linear sigma model in three spatial dimensions is analyzed numerically. For over-damped Langevin dynamics we find that defect production is suppressed by an interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Bowick , Angelo Cacciuto , Alex Travesset

In this work, exact solutions are obtained for a class of generalized gauge-invariant $n$-chain Ising models ($n=1,2,3,4$) with arbitrary multi-spin interactions that are invariant under the local $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge group. On a strip…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-25 Pavel Khrapov , Stepan Shchurenkov

We initiate the calculation of quantum corrections to Wilson loops in a class of four-dimensional defect conformal field theories with vacuum expectation values based on N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. Concretely, we consider an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Marius de Leeuw , Asger C. Ipsen , Charlotte Kristjansen , Matthias Wilhelm