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We find that the high temperature limit of the free energy per unit length for the rigid string agrees dimensionally with that of the QCD string (unlike the Nambu-Goto string). The sign, and in fact the phase, do not agree. While this may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Zhu Yang

For the 3D gonihedric Ising models defined by Savvidy and Wegner the bare string tension is zero and the energy of a spin interface depends only on the number of bends and self-intersections, in antithesis to the standard nearest-neighbour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Baig , D. Espriu , D. Johnston , R. P. K. C. Malmini

The n-vicinities method for approximate calculations of the partition function of a spin system was proposed previously. The equation of state was obtained in the most general form. In the present publication these results are adapted to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-30 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

The partition function (quantum transition amplitude) of the gauge system with gauge group $Z_2$ coupled with Majorana fermions is calculated on the regular 3D cubic lattice.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-12 S. N. Vergeles

We study the torus partition functions of free bosonic CFTs in two dimensions. Integrating over Narain moduli defines an ensemble-averaged free CFT. We calculate the averaged partition function and show that it can be reinterpreted as a sum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-04 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Henry Cohn , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

Number partitioning is a classical problem from combinatorial optimisation. In physical terms it corresponds to a long range anti-ferromagnetic Ising spin glass. It has been rigorously proven that the low lying energies of number…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-19 Heiko Bauke , Silvio Franz , Stephan Mertens

In this paper, we provide the exact expression for the coefficients in the low-temperature series expansion of the partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on the infinite square lattice. This is equivalent to exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Grzegorz Siudem , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

The partition function of a system of galaxies in gravitational interaction can be cast in an Ising Model form, and this reformulated via a Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation into a three dimensional stochastic and classical scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perez--Mercader , T. Goldman , D. Hochberg , R. Laflamme

In this paper we study the dynamics of a statistical ensemble of strings, building on a recently proposed gauge theory of the string geodesic field. We show that this stochastic approach is equivalent to the Carath\'eodory formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci , I. Vanzetta

The partition function of type IIA and B strings on R^6xK3, in the T^4/Z_2 orbifold limit, is explicitly computed as a modular invariant sum over spin strutures required by perturbative unitarity in order to extend the analysis to include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Dolan , M. Langham

It is well known that the partition function of two-dimensional Ising model can be expressed as a Grassmann integral over the action bilinear in Grassmann variables. The key aspect of the proof of this equivalence is to show that all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-15 Wojciech Niedziółka , Jacek Wojtkiewicz

A new and efficient algorithm is presented for the calculation of the partition function in the $S=\pm 1$ Ising model. As an example, we use the algorithm to obtain the thermal dependence of the magnetic spin susceptibility of an Ising…

We study the interface tension of the 4-state Potts model in three dimensions using the Wang- Landau algorithm. The interface tension is given by the ratio of the partition function with a twisted boundary condition in one direction and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-22 A. Hietanen , B. Lucini

In this report we compute the boundary states (including the boundary entropy) for the boundary sine-Gordon theory. From the boundary states, we derive both correlation and partition functions. Through the partition function, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Konik

We test the AdS/CFT correspondence by computing the partition function of some $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver Chern-Simons-matter theories on three-sphere. The M-theory backgrounds are of the Freund-Rubin type with the seven-dimensional internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Sangmo Cheon , Hyojoong Kim , Nakwoo Kim

We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

The partition function of the 2D Ising model coupled to an external magnetic field is studied. We show that the sum over the spin variables can be reduced to an integration over a finite number of variables. This integration must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Diego

In a recent work we have proposed an original analytic expression for the partition function of the quartic oscillator. This partition function, which has a simple and compact form with {\it no adjustable parameters}, reproduces some key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Michel Caffarel

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

We present an exact derivation of the isobaric partition function of lattice hard rods with arbitrary nearest neighbor interactions. Free energy and all thermodynamics functions are derived accordingly and they written in a form that is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-15 Tounsi Benmessabih , Benaoumeur Bakhti , Reda Chellali
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