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In three dimensions, the effective action for the gauge field induced by integrating out a massless Dirac fermion is known to give either a parity-invariant or a parity-violating result, depending on the regularization scheme. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Jun Nishimura

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. However it is well known that when certain quantities are calculated using perturbation theory the results are not gauge invariant. The non-gauge invariant terms have to be removed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

The symmetry studies of Maxwell equations gave new insight on the nature of electromagnetic (EM) field. Tey are reviewed in the work presented. It is drawing the attention on the following aspects. EM-field has in general case quaternion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Dmitri Yerchuck , Alla Dovlatova , Andrey Alexandrov

Second-order Lagrangian densities admitting a first-order Hamiltonian formalism are studied; namely, i) for each second-order Lagrangian density on an arbitrary fibred manifold $p\colon E\to N$ the Poincar\'e-Cartan form of which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Rosado María , J. Muñoz Masqué

In the chameleon mechanism, a field (typically scalar) has a mass that depends on the matter density of the environment: the larger is the matter density, the larger is the mass of the chameleon. We briefly review some aspects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 Andrea Zanzi

The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation, especially, in the presence of a Dirac field in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Recently, a Lagrangian density with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-04 Prasanta Mahato

The gauge theory is the most important type of the field theory, in which the interactions of the elementary particles are described by the exchange of the gauge bosons.In this article, the gauge theory is reexamined as geometry of the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Kozo Koizumi

Introducing constant background fields into the noncommutative gauge theory, we first obtain a Hermitian fermion Lagrangian which involves a Lorentz violation term, then we generalize it to a new deformed canonical noncommutation relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Cui-bai Luo , Feng-yao Hou , Zhu-fang Cui , Xiao-jun Liu , Hong-shi Zong

The mass dimension one fermionic field associated with Elko satisfies the Klein-Gordon but not the Dirac equation. However, its propagator is not a Green's function of the Klein-Gordon operator. We determine the operator in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 Cheng-Yang Lee

We report results of simulations of strong coupling, finite density QCD obtained within a MFA inspired approach where the fermion determinant in the integration measure is replaced by its absolute value. Contrary to the standard wisdom, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aloisio , V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

Using the method of finite differences a scheme is proposed to solve exactly the Klein-Gordon and Dirac free field equations, in a (1+1)-dimensional lattice. The hamiltonian of the Dirac field is translational invariant, hermitian, avoids…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

The scalar field theory with higher derivatives is considered in the first order formalism. The field equation of the forth order describes scalar particles possessing two mass states. The first order relativistic wave equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

The spurious states found in numerical implementations of envelope function models for semiconductor heterostructures and nanostructures have been shown to be readily removed by employing a first-order difference scheme. This approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 William R. Frensley

We attempt to build systematically the low-energy effective Lagrangian for the Einstein--Cartan formulation of gravity theory that generally includes the torsion field. We list all invariant action terms in certain given order; some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Dmitri Diakonov , Alexander G. Tumanov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

Following the unexpected theoretical discovery of a mass dimension one fermionic quantum field of spin one half, we now present first results on two _local_ versions. The Dirac and Majorana fields of the standard model of particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. V. Ahluwalia , Cheng-Yang Lee , D. Schritt , T. F. Watson

We propose a new approach to describe baryonic structure in terms of an effective chiral Lagrangian. The state vector of a baryon is defined on the light front of general position \omega . x=0, where \omega is an arbitrary light-like four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 J. -F. Mathiot

An equation, we call Dirac gamma-equation, is introduced with the help of the mathematical tools connected with the Clifford algebra. This equation can be considered as a generalization of the Dirac equation for the electron. Some features…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

For symmetric classical field theories on principal bundles there are two methods of symmetry reduction: covariant and dynamic. Assume that the classical field theory is given by a symmetric covariant Lagrangian density defined on the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 François Gay-Balmaz , Tudor S. Ratiu

We postulate the second-order derivative equation with four parameters for spin-1/2 fermions possessing two mass states. For some choice of parameters fermions propagate with the superluminal speed. Thus, the novel tachyonic equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-11 S. I. Kruglov