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We revisit the computation of the 2-loop correction to the energy of a folded spinning string in AdS_5 with an angular momentum J in S^5 in the scaling limit log S, J >>1 with J / log S fixed. This correction gives the third term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Giombi , R. Ricci , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vergu

We study the near-flat space limit for strings on AdS(5)xM(5), where the internal manifold M(5) is equipped with a generic metric with U(1)xU(1)xU(1) isometry. In the bosonic sector, the limiting sigma model is similar to the one found for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Sergio Benvenuti , Erik Tonni

The problem of characterizing low-temperature spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic spin chains has so far remained elusive. We reinvestigate it by focusing on isotropic antiferromagnetic chains whose low-energy effective field theory is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Christoph Karrasch , Enej Ilievski

We introduce a class of rotating magnetically charged string solutions of the Einstein gravity with a nonlinear electrodynamics source in four dimensions. The present solutions has no curvature singularity and no horizons but has a conic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 S. H. Hendi

We study an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 model with up to third nearest-neighbor couplings on the Kagome lattice in the easy-axis limit, and show that its low-energy dynamics are governed by a four site XY ring exchange Hamiltonian. Simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Balents , M. P. A. Fisher , S. M. Girvin

We study the strong coupling limit of the 2-flavor lattice Schwinger model in the Hamiltonian formalism using staggered fermions. We show that the problem of finding the low-lying states is equivalent to solving the Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Berruto , G. Grignani , G. W. Semenoff , P. Sodano

We consider type IIB string theory on an $AdS_5 \times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold background, which should be dual to 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ gauge theory with two bi-fundamental hypermultiplets. The correlator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Torben Skrzypek , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Using the pure spinor formalism, a quantizable sigma model has been constructed for the superstring in an AdS_5 x S^5 background with manifest PSU(2,2|4) invariance. The PSU(2,2|4) metric g_{AB} has both vector components g_{ab} and spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathan Berkovits

The complete one-loop, planar dilatation operator of the N=4 superconformal gauge theory was recently derived and shown to be integrable. Here, we present further compelling evidence for a generalisation of this integrable structure to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert

Recent studies indicate that the weakly coupled spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with next nearest neighbor frustration supports massive spinons when suitably tuned. The straightforward SU(N) generalization of the low energy ladder…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Bhaseen , A. M. Tsvelik

Building on the mapping of large-$S$ spin chains onto the O($3$) nonlinear $\sigma$ model with coupling constant $2/S$, and on general properties of that model (asymptotic freedom, implying that perturbation theory is valid at high energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-22 Samuel Gozel , Frédéric Mila , Ian Affleck

We study a holographic description for correlation function of 1/4 BPS Wilson loop operator and 1/2 BPS local operator carrying a large R-charge of order \sqrt \lambda. We construct a rotating string solution which is extended in S5 as well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Takayuki Enari , Akitsugu Miwa

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, an AdS_2 x S^2 D3-brane with electric flux in AdS_5 x S^5 spacetime corresponds to a circular Wilson loop in the symmetric representation or a multiply wound one in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Yamaguchi

We consider effective actions for six-dimensional non-critical superstrings. We show that the addition of $N$ units of R-R flux and of $N_f$ space-time filling D5-branes produces $AdS_5 \times S^1$ solutions with curvature comparable to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor R. Klebanov , Juan M. Maldacena

In two-dimensional flat space, the oscillatory motion of a closed folded string--or alternatively, two massless particles connected by a string--can be quantized using the 't Hooft equation. This paper presents an alternative method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-11 David Vegh

After a proper definition of the dimerization order parameter for a spin-$S$ system, I show that this order parameter in the $SU(n)$ ($n=2S+1$) antiferromagnetic chains (or equivalently the $SU(2)$ spin-$S$ chains with Hamiltonians which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Xian

We consider the conformal dimension of an operator with large spin, using a spinning D3-brane with electric flux in AdS_5 x S^5 instead of spinning fundamental string. This spinning D3-brane solution seems to correspond to an operator made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Dongmin Gang , Jae-Sung Park , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The strong-coupling limit of three-point correlation functions of local operators can be analyzed beyond the supergravity regime using vertex operators representing spinning string states. When two of the vertex operators correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-16 Rafael Hernandez

We study $1+1$-dimensional $\text{SU}(N)$ gauge theory coupled to one adjoint multiplet of Majorana fermions on a small spatial circle of circumference $L$. Using periodic boundary conditions, we derive the effective action for the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-26 Ross Dempsey , Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin T. Søgaard

We derive the one-loop correction to the space-time energy of a folded string in AdS_4 x CP^3 carrying spin S in AdS_4 and angular momentum J in CP^3 in the long string approximation. From this general result in the limit J << log S we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Luis F. Alday , Gleb Arutyunov , Dmitri Bykov
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