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The Backlund transformation for pseudospherical surfaces, which is equivalent to that of the sine-Gordon equation, can be restricted to give a transformation on space curves that preserves constant torsion. We study its effects on closed…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey

Serious mathematical defect in the important kinematics theorem known in continuum mechanics as Convection (or Transport) Theorem is reported. We claim that the traditional demonstration does not take into account a special constraint on…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Smirnov-Rueda

Supersymmetry is formulated for integrable models based on the $sl(2|1)$ loop algebra endowed with a principal gradation. The symmetry transformations which have half-integer grades generate supersymmetry. The $sl(2|1)$ loop algebra leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We consider modifications of the nonlinear Schrodinger model (NLS) to look at the recently introduced concept of quasi-integrability. We show that such models possess an infinite number of quasi-conserved charges which present intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 L. A. Ferreira , G. Luchini , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

Multicomplex numbers of order n have an associated trigonometry (multisine functions with (n-1) parameters) leading to a natural extension of the sine-Gordon model. The parameters are constrained from the requirement of local current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Baseilhac , S. Galice , P. Grangé , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We discuss some special classes of canonical transformations of the extended phase space, which relate integrable systems with a common Lagrangian submanifold. Various parametric forms of trajectories are associated with different integrals…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Tsiganov

An integrable extension of the well known nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation to a higher space-dimension, recently proposed by us, is investigated, exploring its various important aspects. Focusing on the idea of construction its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-05-20 Anjan Kundu , Abhik Mukherjee

We give new Backlund transformations (BTs) for some known integrable (in the sense of being multidimensionally consistent) quadrilateral lattice equations. As opposed to the natural auto-BT inherent in every such equation, these BTs are of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 James Atkinson

We construct integrability-preserving deformations of the integrable $\sigma$-model coupling together $N$ copies of the Principal Chiral Model. These deformed theories are obtained using the formalism of affine Gaudin models, by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Cristian Bassi , Sylvain Lacroix

We review the construction of a particular soliton-type solution of the classical Einstein and matter-field equations. This localized finite-energy static classical solution can be interpreted as a single spacetime defect embedded in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 F. R. Klinkhamer

Covariantly we reformulate the description of a spinning particle in terms of the Poincar\'{e} group. We also construct a Lagrangian which entails all possible constraints explicitly; all constraints can be obtained just from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Seungjoon Hyun , Jae-Kwan Kim

Following our attempts to define quasi-integrability in which we related this concept to a particular symmetry of the two-soliton function we check this condition in three classes of modified Sine-Gordon models in (1+1) dimensions. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 L. A. Ferreira , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

In this paper the notion of a superconformal structure on a supermanifold is introduced in an effort to study the superparticle sigma-model. There are, in particular, two main aspects of the sigma-model which are investigated. The first is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Kowshik Bettadapura

In this paper, we present a Lagrangian formalism for nonequilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism is an extension of the Hamilton principle in classical mechanics that allows the inclusion of irreversible phenomena in both discrete and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

A variational principle for two-fluid mixtures is proposed. The Lagrangian is constructed as the difference between the kinetic energy of the mixture and a thermodynamic potential conjugated to the internal energy with respect to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-06 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin , Yurii Perepechko

Basic notions regarding classical integrable systems are reviewed. An algebraic description of the classical integrable models together with the zero curvature condition description is presented. The classical r-matrix approach for discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 Anastasia Doikou

For the symmetric space sigma model in the internal metric formalism we explicitly construct the lagrangian in terms of the axions and the dilatons of the solvable Lie algebra gauge and then we exactly derive the axion-dilaton field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

General Lagrangian theory of discrete one-dimensional integrable systems is illustrated by a detailed study of B\"acklund transformations for Toda-type systems. Commutativity of B\"acklund transformations is shown to be equivalent to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-12 Raphael Boll , Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

We study the Cauchy problem for the sine-Gordon equation in the semiclassical limit with pure-impulse initial data of sufficient strength to generate both high-frequency rotational motion near the peak of the impulse profile and also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

A number of characteristics of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE's) for classical fields are reviewed, such as Backlund transformations, Lax pairs, and infinite sequences of conservation laws. An algebraic approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 C. J. Papachristou
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