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Endomorphisms algebras can replace the concept of principal fiber bundle. Gauge theories are reformulated within this algebraic framework and further generalized to unify ordinary connections and Higgs fields. A 'noncommutative Maxwell'…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Serie

The continuous Moufang loops are characterized as the algebraic systems where the associativity law is perturbed minimally. The minimal perturbation of associativity is characterized by the first- order partial differential equations, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Eugen Paal

Starting with a Hilbert space endowed with a representation of a unitary Lie algebra and an action of a generalized Dirac operator, we develop a mathematical concept towards gauge field theories. This concept shares common features with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Raimar Wulkenhaar

An equivariantly gauge-fixed non-abelian gauge theory is a theory in which a coset of the gauge group, not containing the maximal abelian subgroup, is gauge fixed. Such theories are non-perturbatively well-defined. In a finite volume, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The U(1) gauge theory on a space with Lie type noncommutativity is constructed. The construction is based on the group of translation in Fourier space, which in contrast to space itself is commutative. In analogy with lattice gauge theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 M. Khorrami , A. H. Fatollahi , A. Shariati

We consider a theory with the gauge group $E_8$ assuming that the gauge symmetry breaking pattern is $E_8 \to E_7 \times U_1 \to E_6 \times U_1 \to SO_{10} \times U_1 \to SU_5 \times U_1 \to SU_3 \times SU_2 \times U_1$ and vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We construct a manifestly gauge invariant Exact Renormalization Group for SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, in a form suitable for calculations without gauge fixing at any order of perturbation theory. The effective cutoff is incorporated via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Stefano Arnone , Tim R. Morris , Oliver J. Rosten

Einstein- Schroedinger (ES) non-symmetric theory has been extended to accommodate the Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories of dyons in terms of the quaternion-octonion metric realization. Corresponding covariant derivatives for complex,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi

By means of graphical calculus we prove that, over fields of characteristic zero, any bialgebra deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of the algebra of traceless octonions satisfying the dual of the left and right Moufang…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-25 José M. Pérez-Izquierdo , I. P. Shestakov

Poisson algebra is usually defined to be a commutative algebra together with a Lie bracket, and these operations are required to satisfy the Leibniz rule. We describe Poisson structures in terms of a single bilinear operation. This enables…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We construct a non-Abelian gauge theory of chiral 2-forms (self-dual gauge fields) in 6 dimensions with a spatial direction compactified on a circle of radius R. It has the following two properties. (1) It reduces to the Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Pei-Ming Ho , Kuo-Wei Huang , Yutaka Matsuo

In this article we generalize the discrete Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics on Lie groups to non-associative objects generalizing Lie groups (smooth loops). This shows that the associativity assumption is not crucial for mechanics and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Janusz Grabowski , Zohreh Ravanpak

Gauge theories are formulated on the noncommutative two-sphere. These theories have only finite number of degrees of freedom, nevertheless they exhibit both the gauge symmetry and the SU(2) "Poincar\'e" symmetry of the sphere. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Klimcik

Building on the principle of combinatorial gauge symmetry, lattice gauge theories can be formulated with only one- and two-body interactions that ensure the exact realization of the symmetry rather than its approximate emergence in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-07 Hongji Yu , Dmitry Green , Claudio Chamon

We introduce a class of non-Moufang loops satisfying the Moufang's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Izabella Stuhl

We investigate gauge coupling unification for F-theory respectively Type IIB orientifold constructions of SU(5) GUT theories with gauge symmetry breaking via non-trivial hypercharge flux. This flux has the non-trivial effect that it splits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-02 Ralph Blumenhagen

We consider Yang-Mills theory in Euclidean space-time $(R^4)$ and construct its configuration space. The orbits are first shown to form a congruence set. Then we discuss the orthogonal gauge condition in Abelian theory and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Magpantay

A general procedure to reveal an Abelian structure of Yang-Mills theories by means of a (nonlocal) change of variables, rather than by gauge fixing, in the space of connections is proposed. The Abelian gauge group is isomorphic to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov

Constrained hamiltonian structure of noncommutative gauge theory for the gauge group U(1) is discussed. Constraints are shown to be first class, although, they do not give an Abelian algebra in terms of Poisson brackets. The related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Omer F. Dayi

We propose a non-associative phase space algebra for M-theory backgrounds with locally non-geometric fluxes based on the non-associative algebra of octonions. Our proposal is based on the observation that the non-associative algebra of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-03 Murat Gunaydin , Dieter Lust , Emanuel Malek