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We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

We examine the black hole solutions of dS$_3$ gravity by applying the explicit dS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence. The gravity theory is described by Chern-Simons theory with complex gauge group SL$(2,\mathbb{C})$, and the complexified theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Heng-Yu Chen , Yasuaki Hikida , Yusuke Taki , Takahiro Uetoko

We continue to study minimal Liouville gravity (MLG) using a dual approach based on the idea that the MLG partition function is related to the tau function of the A_q integrable hierarchy via the resonance transformations, which are in turn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Belavin

Chiral rings of two-dimensional (2,2) theories coupled to 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories with matter hypermultiplets are studied. Specifically, the vacua of the twisted superpotential of the 2d theories with vanishing sum of matter charges are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Jong-Hyun Baek

We prove a relation between the asymptotic behavior of the conformal factor and the accessory parameters of the SU(1,1) Riemann- Hilbert problem. Such a relation shows the hamiltonian nature of the dynamics of N particles coupled to 2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Luigi Cantini , Pietro Menotti , Domenico Seminara

We relate Liouville/Toda CFT correlators on Riemann surfaces with boundaries and cross-cap states to supersymmetric observables in four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories. Our construction naturally involves four-dimensional theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Bruno Le Floch , Gustavo J. Turiaci

We review the BRST analysis of the system of a (super)conformal matter coupled to 2D (super)gravity. The spectrum and its operator realization are reported. In particular, the operators associated with the states of nonzero ghost number are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katsumi Itoh , Nobuyoshi Ohta

In this paper we investigate the relation between conformal blocks of Liouville CFT and the topological string partition functions of the rank one trinion theory $T_2$. The partition functions exhibit jumps when passing from one chamber in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ioana Coman , Elli Pomoni , Joerg Teschner

Recently, a duality between Liouville theory and four dimensional N=2 gauge theory has been uncovered by some of the authors. We consider the role of extended objects in gauge theory, surface operators and line operators, under this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Luis F. Alday , Davide Gaiotto , Sergei Gukov , Yuji Tachikawa , Herman Verlinde

We probe the conformal block structure of a scalar four-point function in $d\geq2$ conformal field theories by including higher-order derivative terms in a bulk gravitational action. We consider a heavy-light four-point function as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Kuo-Wei Huang

We study gravity with torsion in extra dimensions and derive an effective four-dimensional theory containing four-fermion contact operators at the fundamental scale of quantum gravity in the TeV range. These operators may have an impact on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-07 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Cristobal Corral , Sergey Kovalenko , Ivan Schmidt

The orbifold CFT dual to string theory on $ADS_3 \times S^3$ allows a construction of gravitational actions based on collective field techniques. We describe a fundamental role played by a Lie algebra constructed from chiral primaries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Antal Jevicki , Mihail Mihailescu , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We analyse the divergences of the three-loop partition function at fixed area in 2D quantum gravity. Considering the Liouville action in the Kahler formalism, we extract the coefficient of the leading divergence in $\sim A\Lambda^2 (\ln…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Laetitia Leduc , Adel Bilal

The three-dimensional pure quantum gravity with a negative cosmological constant has been conjectured to be dual to an extremal conformal field theory (ECFT), of central charge c=24k for some positive integer k. We compute the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-30 Xi Yin

We derive pentagon type relations for the 3-point boundary tachyon correlation functions in the non-critical open string theory with generic c_{matter} < 1 and study their solutions in the case of FZZ branes. A new general formula for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 P. Furlan , V. B. Petkova , M. Stanishkov

The OPE of local operators in the presence of defect lines is considered both in the rational CFT and the $c>25$ Virasoro (Liouville) theory. The duality transformation of the 4-point function with inserted defect operators is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 V. B. Petkova

We study quantisation of noncommutative gravity theories in two dimensions (with noncommutativity defined by the Moyal star product). We show that in the case of noncommutative Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity the path integral over gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Vassilevich

We analyze 2+1-dimensional gravity in the framework of quantum gauge theory. We find that Einstein gravity has a trivial physical subspace which reflects the fact that the classical solution in empty space is flat. Therefore we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-10 D. R. Grigore , G. Scharf

It is well known that string theory can be formulated as two dimensional gravity coupled to matter. In the 2d gravity formulation the central charge of the matter together with a hidden dimension from the conformal factor or Liouville mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

We construct momentum space expansions for the wave functions that solve the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for tachyons, recognizing that the mass shell for such fields is very different from what we are used to for ordinary (slower than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-28 Charles Schwartz