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Related papers: Thoughts on Duality and Fundamental Constants

200 papers

A variation of fundamental constants of physics is proposed in a frame of static universe. It is shown when the velocity of light increases (decreases) the Planck's constant increases (decreases) and mass of bodies decreases (increases).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Jonauskas

The duality relation between the electric and magnetic fields, in the presence of an additional axion-like field, is considered. We derive the new equations that describe the electrodynamics in this model, and we discuss the implications…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Luca Visinelli

We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

We reconsider the Dirac-Foldy contribution $\mu^2/m$ to the neutron electric polarizability. Using a Dirac equation approach to neutron-nucleus scattering, we review the definitions of Compton continuum ($\bar{\alpha}$), classical static…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bawin , S. A. Coon

Observations indicate that the evolution of our universe can be divided into three epochs consisting of early time inflation, radiation (and matter) domination and the late time acceleration. One can associate with each of these epochs a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 T. Padmanabhan

We discuss the implementation of electric-magnetic duality transformations in four-dimensional gravity linearized around Minkowski or (A)dS4 backgrounds. In the presence of a cosmological constant duality generically modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert G. Leigh , Anastasios C. Petkou

We present a new view for duality in classical electromagnetic theory, based on the physical properties of a dual theory, eliminating the problems of the usual treatment of the subject.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos A. P. Galvao , Juan A. Mignaco

In the context of a Planck scale underpinning for the universe, we argue that both gravitation and electromagnetism can be characterized in a unified way, in a Sakharov like description. We also consider the issue of observed gamma…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We study four dimensional $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories with matter multiplets. For all such models for which the gauge group is $SU(2)$, we derive the exact metric on the moduli space of quantum vacua and the exact spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

In the paper a new class of exact localized solutions of Dirac's equation in the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a constant magnetic field is presented. These solutions possess unusual properties and are applicable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-30 Boris V. Gisin

Based on quantum mechanical framework for the minimal length uncertainty, we demonstrate that the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) parameter could be best constrained by recent gravitational waves observations on one hand. On other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Abdel Magied Diab , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

The cosmological compactification of D=10, N=1 supergravity-super-Yang-Mills theory obtained from superstring theory is studied. The constraint of unbroken N=1 supersymmetry is imposed. A duality transformation is performed on the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee , R. P. Saxena

In most introductory courses on electrodynamics, one is taught the electric charge is quantised but no theoretical explanation related to this law of nature is offered. Such an explanation is postponed to graduate courses on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Ricardo Heras

Although it is well known that any consideration of the variations of fundamental constants should be restricted to their dimensionless combinations, the literature on variations of the gravitational constant $G$ is entirely dimensionful.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 Ali Narimani , Adam Moss , Douglas Scott

We study the (2+1) dimensional Dirac equation in an homogeneous magnetic field (relativistic Landau problem) within a minimal length, or generalized uncertainty principle -GUP-, scenario. We derive exact solutions for a given explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-07 L. Menculini , O. Panella , P. Roy

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

This work investigates in which form quantities with Planck dimensions occur already in the common quantum theory with local Lorentz symmetry. Since such Planck quantities as Planck length or Planck mass involve the Planck constant h, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Rainer Collier

Cosmological observations over past couple of decades favor our universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. Presence of cosmological constant not only imposes theoretical challenges in gravitational wave physics, it has also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Sk Jahanur Hoque , Ankit Aggarwal

In \cite{2} it was shown that Einstein's special theory of relativity and Maxwell's field theory have mathematically equivalent dual versions. The dual versions arise from an identity relating observer time to proper time as a contact…

General Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Tepper L. Gill , Gonzalo Ares de Parga , Trey Morris , Mamadou Wade

The current observational and experimental bounds on the time variation of the constants of nature (the fine structure constant $\alpha$, the gravitational constant $G$ and the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu=m_p/m_e$) are reviewed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-03 Takeshi Chiba