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We consider the effects of a noisy magnetic field background over the fermion propagator in QED, as an approximation to the spatial inhomogeneities that would naturally arise in certain physical scenarios, such as heavy-ion collisions or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Marcelo Loewe , Enrique Muñoz , Juan C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

Based on the color dipole representation, we investigate consequences for the $\gamma^{*}\gamma^{*},\gamma^{*}\gamma$ scattering of the finding by Fadin, Kuraev and Lipatov that incorporation of asymptotic freedom into the BFKL equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Zoller

We explore the properties of low lying eigenmodes of fermions in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD. The fermion action is a recently proposed overlap action and has exact chiral symmetry. We find that chiral zero-eigenvalue modes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz

Temporal quark correlation functions are analyzed in quenched lattice QCD for two values of temperature above the critical temperature (Tc) for deconfinement, T=1.5Tc and 3Tc. A two-pole ansatz for the quark spectral function is used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Wolfgang Soeldner

We calculate the fragmentation function for a light quark to decay into a lepton pair to leading order in the QCD coupling constant. In the formal definition of the fragmentation function, a QED phase must be included in the eikonal factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , Jungil Lee

Based upon a combined formalism of Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), we propose a QCD kindred algebraic model for the dressed quark propagator, for the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude of the pion and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 M. Atif Sultan , Jiayin Kang , Adnan Bashir , Lei Chang

With the aim of progressing toward a practical implementation of an effective quantum-electrodynamics (QED) theory of atoms and molecules, which includes the effects of vacuum polarization through the creation of virtual electron-positron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Timothée Audinet , Umberto Morellini , Antoine Levitt , Julien Toulouse

We outline mechanical effects of light-matter interaction inside hollow-core optical fibers. Starting with quantized electromagnetic radiation, we demonstrate how dispersion, mode functions and losses define an open quantum system and how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Thomas W. Clark , Luca Vincetti , Peter Domokos

In this paper, we present results of numerical lattice simulations of two-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. First, we provide evidence that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in the chiral and continuum limit. Next we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , S. J. Hands , G. Koutsoumbas , S. E. Morrison

Inner and empirically consistent model of elementary particles, including two matter structural levels beyond the quark one is built. Excitations spectra, masses and interactions are analysed using the phenomenological notion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. E. Evnin

We present a new estimate of the fine structure constant and the $\beta$-function of QED at an arbitrary scale. Using the non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED that has been available…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

We introduce a method that allows the evaluation of general expressions for the spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model for all values of the on-site electronic repulsion U. The spectral weights are expressed in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , K. Penc

We fix exactly and uniquely the infrared structure of the full gluon propagator in QCD, not solving explicitly the corresponding dynamical equation of motion. By construction, this structure is an infinite sum over all possible severe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gogohia

We study the lattice spacing dependence of meson spectral functions calculated in quenched QCD with domain wall fermions as well as clover Wilson fermions in quenched and partially-quenched QCD. We conclude that for lattice spacing $a \le…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Blum , P. Petreczky

Quenched lattice-QCD data on the dressed-quark Schwinger function can be correlated with dressed-gluon data via a rainbow gap equation so long as that equation's kernel possesses enhancement at infrared momenta above that exhibited by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 M. S. Bhagwat , M. A. Pichowsky , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

Using superfield Dyson-Schwinger equations, we compute the infrared dynamics of the semi-amputated full vertex, corresponding to the effective running gauge coupling, in N-flavour {\mathcal N}=1 supersymmetric QED(3). It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Campbell-Smith , N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou

To deal with the multi-scale nature of the quench propagation problem in superconducting magnets, this work presents a quasi-three-dimensional (Q3D) approach combining a two-dimensional finite-element method (FEM) in the transversal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Jonas Christ , Herbert De Gersem

We show that the lowest part of the eigenvalue density of the staggered fermion operator in lattice QCD_3 at small lattice coupling constant beta has exactly the same shape as in QCD_4. This observation is quite surprising, since universal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-28 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , B. Petersson

We have systematically constructed the general structure of the gauge boson self-energy and the effective propagator in presence of a nontrivial background like hot magnetized material medium. Based on this as well as the general structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-06 Bithika Karmakar , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Najmul Haque , Munshi G Mustafa

Dynamics of the disordered heavy Fermion model of Dobrosavljevic et al. are calculated using an expression for the spectral function of the Anderson model which is consistent with quantum Monte Carlo results. We compute the self-energy for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Chattopadhyay , M. Jarrell