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We give an algorithm for finding conformal mappings onto the upper half-plane and conformal modules of some types of polygons. The polygons are obtained by stretching along the real axis polyominoes i.e., polygons which are connected unions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Semen R. Nasyrov

Spontaneous scale symmetry breaking is commonly associated with a flat direction in the action. We show that this need not be so if the dilaton is coupled to a three-form field in a manner compatible with gauge invariance and dilatations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Georgios K. Karananas

All Bianchi bialgebras have been obtained. By introducing a non-degenerate adjoint invariant inner product over these bialgebras the associated Drinfeld doubles have been constructed, then by calculating the coupling matrices for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Jafarizadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

Exact conformal field theories (CFTs) are obtained by using the approach of Poisson-Lie (PL) T-duality in the presence of spectators. We explicitly construct some non-Abelian T-dual $\sigma$-models (here as the PL T-duality on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 Ali Eghbali

We examine conformal rescaling and T-duality in the context of four-dimensional HKT geometries. The closure of the torsion forces the conformal factor to satisfy a modified harmonic equation. Because of this equation the conformal factors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Opfermann

This paper deals with symmetry phenomena for solutions of the Dirichlet problem involving semilinear PDEs on Riemannian domains. We shall present a rather general framework where the symmetry problem can be formulated and provide some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Andrea Bisterzo , Stefano Pigola

In $D$-dimensional dilaton gravitational model with the central charge deficit the generalized Friedmann-type cosmological solutions (spatially homogeneous and isotropic) are obtained and classified.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov , E. G. Vorontsova

We call the Lie algebra of a Lie group with a left invariant pseudo-Riemannian flat metric pseudo-Riemannian flat Lie algebra. We give a new proof of a classical result of Milnor on Riemannian flat Lie algebras. We reduce the study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Malika Aitbenhaddou , Mohamed Boucetta , Hicham Lebzioui

We consider an Einstein-Yang-Mills Lagrangian in a five dimensional space-time including a cosmological constant. Assuming all fields to be independent of the extra coordinate, a dimensional reduction leads to an effective (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Betti Hartmann , Yves Brihaye , Bruno Bertrand

N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati

Notions of compatible and almost compatible pseudo-Riemannian metrics, which are motivated by the theory of compatible (local and nonlocal) Poisson structures of hydrodynamic type and generalize the notion of flat pencil of metrics, are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. I. Mokhov

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models have target spaces that carry interesting geometry. The geometry is richer the more supersymmetries the model has. The study of models with two dimensional world sheets is particularly rewarding since…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-08 Ulf Lindström

The scalar fields of supersymmetric models are coordinates of a geometric space. We propose a formulation of supersymmetry that is covariant with respect to reparametrizations of this target space. Employing chiral multiplets as an example,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Daniel Z. Freedman , Diederik Roest , Antoine Van Proeyen

In the framework of metric-like approach, totally symmetric arbitrary spin bosonic conformal fields propagating in flat space-time are studied. Depending on the values of conformal dimension, spin, and dimension of space-time, we classify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 R. R. Metsaev

In this paper, a new class of Finsler metrics which are included $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics are introduced. They are defined by a Riemannian metric and two 1-forms $\beta=b_i(x)y^i$ and $\gamma= \gamma_i(x)y^i$. This class of metrics are a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Nasrin Sadeghzadeh , Tahere Rajabi

We obtain solutions of the time-dependent Einstein Field Equations which satisfy the Karmarkar condition via the method of Lie symmetries. Spherically symmetric spacetime metrics are used with metric functions set to impose conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Robert S. Bogadi , Megandhren Govender

It is well-known that the Einstein condition on warpedgeometries requires the fibres to be necessarily Einstein. However, exact warped solutions have often been obtained using one- and two-dimensional bases. In this paper, keeping the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 M. M. Akbar

In this paper we expose on the dual 1-jet space J^{1*}(R,M^4) the distinguished (d-) Riemannian geometry (in the sense of d-connection, d-torsions, d-curvatures and some gravitational-like and electromagnetic-like geometrical models) for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Alexandru Oana , Mircea Neagu

Using the superspace formalism, we compute for the two-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric non-linear $\sigma$-model, the order $(\alpha^{\prime})^{2}$ $(R_{mnpq})^2$ (three-loop) correction to the central charge via the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcia E. Wehlau