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Related papers: Spin in the Worldline Path Integral in 2+1 Dimensi…

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We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

We consider a free massless scalar field coupled to an infinite tower of background higher-spin gauge fields via minimal coupling to the traceless conserved currents. The set of Abelian gauge transformations is deformed to the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

Conformal higher spin (CHS) fields, despite being non unitary, provide a remarkable example of a consistent interacting higher spin theory in flat space background, that is local to all orders. The non-linear action is defined as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 Roberto Bonezzi

Higher order coefficients of the inverse mass expansion of one-loop effective actions are obtained from a one-dimensional path integral representation. For the case of a massive scalar loop in the background of both a scalar potential and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Fliegner , P. Haberl , M. G. Schmidt , C. Schubert

We examine the first-order Einstein-Cartan (EC) action in 2+1 dimensions, including a cosmological term and its supersymmetric extension. In this setting the spin connection can be expressed as an axial vector, yielding an action that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

We study quantum effects due to a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions, confined to a spatial region with a non-trivial boundary, and minimally coupled to an Abelian gauge field. To that end, we apply a path-integral representation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , F. D. Mazzitelli

We suggest that the physically irrelevant choice of a representative worldline of a relativistic spinning particle should correspond to a gauge symmetry in an action approach. Using a canonical formalism in special relativity, we identify a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-21 Jan Steinhoff

A variation to the usual formulation of Grassmann representation path integrals is presented. Time-indexed anticommuting partners are introduced for each Grassmann coherent state variable and a general method for handling the effect of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Shresta

We describe how to construct and compute unambiguously path integrals for particles moving in a curved space, and how these path integrals can be used to calculate Feynman graphs and effective actions for various quantum field theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

We study the one loop effective action for a class of higher spin fields by using a first-quantized description. The latter is obtained by considering spinning particles, characterized by an extended local supersymmetry on the worldline,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

We consider the Dirac equation in 1+1 space-time dimension with vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar coupling. In the traditional spin (or pseudo-spin) symmetry, the difference between (or sum of) the scalar and vector potentials is a constant.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 A. D. Alhaidari

We revise the calculation of the one-loop effective action for scalar and spinor fields coupled to the dilaton in two dimensions. Applying the method of covariant perturbation theory for the heat kernel we derive the effective action in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I. Zelnikov

We consider nonlinear effective actions for a spin-2 field, whose `decoupling' limit gives Fierz-Pauli action in D dimensional maximally symmetric spacetime. We find, especially, the effective action for a partially massless field can take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-06 Nahomi Kan , Takuma Aoyama , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Nonlinear Dirac equations in D+1 space-time are obtained by variation of the spinor action whose Lagrangian components have the same conformal degree and the coupling parameter of the self-interaction term is dimensionless. In 1+1…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

We present a formalism to determine the imaginary part of a general chiral model in the derivative expansion. Our formalism is based on the worldline path integral for the covariant current that can be given in an explicit chiral and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andres Hernandez , Thomas Konstandin , Michael G. Schmidt

Using the parent Lagrangian method together with a dimensional reduction from $D$ to $(D-1)$ dimensions we construct dual theories for massive spin two fields in arbitrary dimensions in terms of a mixed symmetry tensor $T_{A[A_{1}A_{2}...…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Khoudeir , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

The one--loop effective action for the case of a massive scalar loop in the background of both a scalar potential and an abelian or non--abelian gauge field is written in a one--dimensional path integral representation. From this the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Fliegner , P. Haberl , M. G. Schmidt , C. Schubert

A method is presented for the computation of the one-loop effective action at finite temperature and density. The method is based on an expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives. It applies to general background field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 C. García-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

The semiclassical approximation of the worldline path integral is a powerful tool to study nonperturbative electron-positron pair creation in spacetime-dependent background fields. Finding solutions of the classical equations of motion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Christian Schneider , Greger Torgrimsson , Ralf Schützhold

We investigate the usefulness of the "string-inspired technique" for gauge theory calculations in a constant external field background. Our approach is based on Strassler's worldline path integral approach to the Bern-Kosower formalism, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin Reuter , Michael G. Schmidt , Christian Schubert