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We investigate cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state for the dark energy, coupled with dark matter, leading to a bounce cosmology. Equivalent descriptions in terms of the equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-07 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We study the evolution of spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe for chaotic and Starobinsky potentials in the framework of modified loop quantum cosmologies. These models result in a non-singular bounce as in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-18 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

We present a stable cosmological model of a closed universe in the presence of conventional scalar field. The stability of the model and absence of singularity is ensured by spatial curvature without the need for additional peculiar matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Rinat Kagirov

It has been recently proposed that the presence of a temporal electromagnetic field on cosmological scales could explain the phase of accelerated expansion that the universe is currently undergoing. The field contributes as a cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Tomi S. Koivisto , Antonio L. Maroto , David F. Mota

The quantum cosmology of the flat Friedmann-Lema{\^i}tre-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a scalar field, is considered in the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) interpretation framework. A stiff-matter quantum bounce solution is obtained. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 G. S. Vicente , Rudnei O. Ramos , Vitória N. Magalhães

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

A new scalar-tensor theory of gravity induced by dynamically broken scale invariance is proposed, and its cosmological implications are discussed. It is found that the model admits an inflation via the Hawking-Moss bubbling, but the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

We develop a non-singular bouncing cosmology using a non-trivial coupling of general relativity to fermionic fields. The usual Big Bang singularity is avoided thanks to a negative energy density contribution from the fermions. Our theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Stephon Alexander , Cosimo Bambi , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

We study whether it is possible to design a "classical" spatially flat bouncing cosmology or a static, spherically symmetric asymptotically flat Lorentzian wormhole in cubic Galileon theories interacting with an extra scalar field. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 R. Kolevatov , S. Mironov

The braneworld cosmology, in which our universe is imbedded as a hypersurface in a higher dimensional bulk, has the peculiar property that the inflationary consistency relation derived in a four-dimensional cosmology persists. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 David Seery , Andy Taylor

We examine the dynamics of a closed cosmology whose matter source is that of a conformally coupled scalar field with a broken ${\rm SO}(1,1)$ symmetry, which correspond to the $\alpha$-attractors proposed by Linde and Kallosh. Following a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 David Sloan , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Sotirios Karamitsos

We study cosmological solutions for the very early universe beginning at the Planck scale for a universe containing radiation, curvature and, as a simplification of a possible scalar field potential, a cosmological constant term. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-30 E. Galindo-Dellavalle , G. German , A. de la Macorra

We offer a new proposal for cosmic singularity resolution based upon a quantum cosmology with a unitary bounce. This proposal is illustrated via a novel quantization of a mini-superspace model in which there can be superpositions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-17 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault

In this paper we study possible observational consequences of the bouncing cosmology. We consider a model where a phase of inflation is preceded by a cosmic bounce. While we consider in this paper only that the bounce is due to loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka , Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydlowski

This work investigates a singularity-free early Universe within the paradigm of quantum cosmology. We develop a bouncing model where the singularity is resolved via the de Broglie--Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics, which provides a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Micol Benetti , Rudnei O. Ramos , Renato Silva , Gustavo S. Vicente

We construct a class of viable bouncing models that are conformally related to cosmological inflation. There are three main difficulties in constructing such a model: (i) A stable (attractor) solution, (ii) A non-singular bounce, and (iii)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Debottam Nandi

Being able to reliably track perturbations across bounces and turnarounds in cyclic and bouncing cosmology lies at the heart of being able to compare the predictions of these models with the Cosmic Microwave Background observations. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Riley Mayes , Colleen Lattyak

In the matter bounce scenario, a dust-dominated contracting space-time generates scale-invariant perturbations that, assuming a nonsingular bouncing cosmology, propagate to the expanding branch and set appropriate initial conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Edward Wilson-Ewing

By quantising the background as well as the perturbations in a simple one fluid model, we show that there exists an ambiguity in the choice of relevant variables, potentially leading to incompatible observational physical predictions. In a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Jaime de Cabo Martin , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter

Matter bounces refer to scenarios wherein the universe contracts at early times as in a matter dominated epoch until the scale factor reaches a minimum, after which it starts expanding. While such scenarios are known to lead to scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Rathul Nath Raveendran , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar