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A large class of equivalence relations between the moduli spaces of instantons on ALE spaces and the Higgs branches of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, are found by means of a certain kind of duality transformation between brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei Ito

We solve the Euclidean Einstein equations with non-Abelian gauge fields of sufficiently large symmetry in various dimensions. In higher-dimensional spaces, we find the solutions which are similar to so-called scalar wormholes. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Katsuhiko Yoshida , Satoru Hirenzaki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We discuss instantons in dimensions higher than four. A generalized self-dual or anti-self-dual instanton equation in n-dimensions can be defined in terms of a closed (n-4) form $\Omega$ and it was recently employed as a topological gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Kanno

Instantons in massless theories do not carry over to massive theories due to Derrick's theorem. This theorem can, however, be circumvented, if a constraint that restricts the scale of the instanton is imposed on the theory. Constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Morten Nielsen , N. K. Nielsen

For gauge groups SO$(n{+}1)$, SU$(m{+}1)$ and Sp$(\ell{+}1)$, we construct equivariant Yang-Mills solutions on de Sitter space in $n{+}1$, $2(m{+}1)$ and $4(\ell{+}1)$ spacetime dimensions. The latter is conformally mapped to a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Gönül Ünal

We construct U(2) noncommutative multi-instanton solutions by extending Witten's ansatz [1] which reduces the problem of cylindrical symmetry in four dimensions to that of a set of Bogomol'nyi equations for an Abelian Higgsmodel in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. H. Correa , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We establish N=(1/8,1) supersymmetric Yang-Mills vector multiplet with generalized self-duality in Euclidian eight-dimensions with the original full SO(8) Lorentz covariance reduced to SO(7). The key ingredient is the usage of octonion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

A superspace formulation using superconnections and supercurvatures is specifically constructed for N=4 extended super Yang-Mills theory with a central charge in four dimensions, first proposed by Sohnius, Stelle and West long ago. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Saito

We consider the ambitwistor description of $\mathcal N$=4 supersymmetric extension of U($N$) Yang-Mills theory on Minkowski space $\mathbb R^{3,1}$. It is shown that solutions of super-Yang-Mills equations are encoded in real analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Alexander D. Popov

We discuss higher-dimensional gravitational instantons by studying appropriate self-duality equations for the spin connection. In seven and in eight dimensions, the corresponding spaces admit a covariantly constant spinor and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , A. Kehagias

Production of domain walls and string-like solitons in the model with two real scalar fields and potential with at least one saddle point and a local maximum is considered. The model is regarded as 2-dimensional spatial slices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 A. A. Kirillov , B. S. Murygin , V. V. Nikulin

Solitonic solution-generating methods are powerful tools to construct nontrivial black hole solutions of the higher-dimensional Einstein equations systematically. In five dimensions particularly, the solitonic methods can be successfully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Hideo Iguchi , Keisuke Izumi , Takashi Mishima

It is well known that there are no static non-Abelian monopole solutions in pure Yang-Mills theory on Minkowski space R^{3,1}. We show that such solutions exist in SU(N) gauge theory on the spaces R^2\times S^2 and R^1\times S^1\times S^2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander D. Popov

We show that when a Chern-Simons term is added to the action of $SU(N)$ ($N\geq 3$) Yang-Mills theory in 5 dimensions the usual self-dual topological solitons present in the theory necessarily pick up a (topological) electric charge.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 C. S. Aulakh

Recently, a class of non-Lorentzian supersymmetric Lagrangian field theories was considered, in some cases describing M-theory brane configurations, but more generally found as fixed points of non-Lorentzian RG flows induced upon Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-07 Rishi Mouland

We present a novel formulation of the instanton equations in 8-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This formulation reveals these equations as the last member of a series of gauge-theoretical equations associated with the real division algebras,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

We consider an Einstein-Yang-Mills Lagrangian in a five dimensional space-time including a cosmological constant. Assuming all fields to be independent of the extra coordinate, a dimensional reduction leads to an effective (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Betti Hartmann , Yves Brihaye , Bruno Bertrand

We discuss extension of soliton theory and integrable systems to noncommutative spaces, focusing on integrable aspects of noncommutative anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. We give wide class of exact solutions by solving a Riemann-Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Masashi Hamanaka

We consider an hierarchy of integrable 1+2-dimensional equations related to Lie algebra of the vector fields on the line. The solutions in quadratures are constructed depending on $n$ arbitrary functions of one argument. The most…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , A. B. Shabat

We study the 5D static Einstein-Maxwell equations with a dilaton field. We construct an infinte number of solutions by using a soliton technique. We study the rod structure of 2-soliton solution and show the 5D dilatonic black ring and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 Takahiro Azuma , Takao Koikawa